VMM: Goldman Sachs Rare Earth Day Presentation

Original announcement by asx on

Company
Viridis Mining and Minerals Ltd
Ticker
VMM
Exchange
ASX
Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Primary commodity
Rare earths
Secondary commodities
Praseodymium oxide, Neodymium oxide, Terbium oxide, Dysprosium oxide
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy, Capital raise
Extracted
2026-09-24 00:22:59 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Viridis Mining and Minerals presented a comprehensive update on its Colossus Rare Earth Project, showcasing a 473 Mt Mineral Resource and a 200.1 Mt Ore Reserve, both JORC compliant. The project demonstrates strong economics with a US$1.87 billion pre-tax NPV and a low C1 cost of US$9.84/kg REO, supported by 79.9% MREO recovery from continuous demonstration plant operations. The company has secured US$154 million in equity funding and is progressing towards a Q4 2026 Final Investment Decision, targeting first production in Q4 2028.

Reasoning: The presentation highlights significant progress across all key project development areas, including a large, high-grade resource and reserve, validated metallurgy, strong economics, secured funding, and advanced permitting and execution, positioning the Colossus project as a tier-one rare earth asset.

Positive factors

  • High-confidence ore reserve underpins production
  • Demonstrated metallurgy with high MREO recovery validated by continuous demonstration plant operations
  • Globally lowest-cost rare earth production position
  • Equity fully funded with clear pathway to project debt
  • Advanced permitting process with Preliminary Licence granted and Installation Licence submitted
  • Strategic partnership with Solvay provides commercial validation and advanced commercial framework
  • Execution underway with DFS complete, EPCM contract awarded, and critical long-lead procurement advanced

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 85

Classification and evidence

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes a 'Measured' category of 31 Mt at 2,858 ppm TREO.

Evidence · table

“Measured”

Context: 31

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes an 'Indicated' category totaling 274 Mt at 2,707 ppm TREO.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 274

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The resource estimate includes an 'Inferred' category totaling 168 Mt at 2,108 ppm TREO.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 168

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The ore reserve estimate includes a 'Proved' category of 27.4 Mt at 2,867 ppm TREO.

Evidence · table

“Proved”

Context: 27.4

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The ore reserve estimate includes a 'Probable' category totaling 172.7 Mt at 2,899 ppm TREO.

Evidence · table

“Probable”

Context: 172.7

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The document states that information is extracted from ASX market announcements reported in accordance with the 2012 JORC Code.

Evidence · text

“reported in accordance with the 2012 edition of the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (2012 JORC Code).”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The compliance statement confirms that the Competent Person’s findings are presented and have not been materially modified.

Evidence · text

“the Company confirms that the form and context in which the Competent Person’s findings are presented have not been materially modified from the original market announcement.”

Tonnage Growthpositive

Significant tonnage increase (≥15%) vs prior estimate with grade maintained or improved.

Why it applies: The project reports a 473Mt Resource and a 200Mt Ore Reserve, indicating significant scale.

Evidence · text

“473Mt Resource @ 2,505ppm TREO”

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The document presents an 'Updated Mineral Resource Estimate' and 'Ore Reserve Estimate, August 2026'.

Evidence · table

“Colossus Updated Mineral Resource Estimate”

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: The demonstration plant achieved 79.9% median MREO recovery, exceeding DFS assumptions.

Evidence · text

“79.9% JULY MEDIAN MREO RECOVERY >76NC –78SC% DFS BASIS”

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: Continuous Demonstration Plant operations have validated the commercial flowsheet.

Evidence · text

“Continuous Demonstration Plant operations validate the commercial flowsheet and DFS recovery assumptions.”

Recovery Improvingpositive

Recovery improved versus a like-for-like prior test program on the same domain and route.

Why it applies: Continuous Demonstration Plant performance has consistently validated and exceeded the ANSTO-derived recovery assumptions.

Evidence · text

“Continuous Demonstration Plant performance has consistently validated and exceeded the ANSTO-derived recovery assumptions underpinning the DFS financial model”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 85. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (84)

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 31000000Grade: 2858Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
2858
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource in the Northern Concessions represents a high-confidence, high-grade portion of the overall resource, indicating strong geological understanding.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • High grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“2,858”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 31000000Grade: 175Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
175
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource includes a substantial grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“175”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 31000000Grade: 546Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
546
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource includes a substantial grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“546”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 31000000Grade: 6Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
6
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“6”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 31000000Grade: 31Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
31
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“31”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 31000000Grade: 758Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:41d06493ec6931e29fc7
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
31000000
Grade
758
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource in the Northern Concessions shows a high grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured category
  • High grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“758”

Context: 31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 110000000Grade: 2371Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
2371
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Northern Concessions adds significant tonnage and grade to the overall resource, increasing confidence in the project.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Good grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“2,371”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 110000000Grade: 133Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
133
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes a good grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, contributing to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“133”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 110000000Grade: 405Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
405
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes a good grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, contributing to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“405”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 110000000Grade: 5Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
5
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“5”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 110000000Grade: 24Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
24
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“24”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 110000000Grade: 566Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:132c675cdbd5cfaf971e
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
110000000
Grade
566
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Northern Concessions shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Good grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“566”

Context: 110

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 157000000Grade: 2947Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
2947
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Southern Complex is a very large, high-grade component, significantly contributing to the project's overall scale and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • High grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“2,947”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 157000000Grade: 169Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
169
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Southern Complex includes a substantial grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“169”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 157000000Grade: 502Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
502
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Southern Complex includes a substantial grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's value.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“502”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 157000000Grade: 6Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
6
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“6”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 157000000Grade: 30Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
30
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“30”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 157000000Grade: 708Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:63d55de0c063666a44c2
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
157000000
Grade
708
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in the Southern Complex shows a high grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Indicated category
  • High grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“708”

Context: 157

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 2000000Grade: 2481Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
2481
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Capão da Onça contributes to the overall resource with good rare earth grades.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for rare earths in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“2,481”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 2000000Grade: 152Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
152
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Capão da Onça includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“152”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 2000000Grade: 414Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
414
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Capão da Onça includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“414”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 2000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 2000000Grade: 22Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
22
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“22”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 2000000Grade: 592Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:0824b19b881386d5913f
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
592
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Capão da Onça shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for magnetic rare earth oxides in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“592”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 5000000Grade: 2625Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
2625
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Tamoyo contributes to the overall resource with good rare earth grades.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for rare earths in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“2,625”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 142Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
142
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Tamoyo includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“142”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 411Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
411
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Tamoyo includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“411”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 23Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
23
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“23”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 5000000Grade: 580Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:7bbcd1776599aa41cf86
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
580
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource in Tamoyo shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for magnetic rare earth oxides in Indicated category

Evidence · table

“580”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 60000000Grade: 1892Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
1892
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in the Northern Concessions adds significant tonnage, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage in Inferred category

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“1,892”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 60000000Grade: 103Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
103
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“103”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 60000000Grade: 328Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
328
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“328”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 60000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 60000000Grade: 20Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
20
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“20”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 60000000Grade: 455Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:c9915539d78300a78277
Deposit or zone
Northern Concessions

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
60000000
Grade
455
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in the Northern Concessions shows significant tonnage of magnetic rare earth oxides, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage of magnetic rare earth oxides

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“455”

Context: 60

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 77000000Grade: 2122Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
2122
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in the Southern Complex adds significant tonnage, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage in Inferred category

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2,122”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 77000000Grade: 104Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
104
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“104”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 77000000Grade: 295Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
295
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“295”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 77000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 77000000Grade: 21Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
21
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“21”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 77000000Grade: 424Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8d7a70ba151e7230785b
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
77000000
Grade
424
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in the Southern Complex shows significant tonnage of magnetic rare earth oxides, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage of magnetic rare earth oxides

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“424”

Context: 77

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 5000000Grade: 2393Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
2393
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Capão da Onça contributes to the overall resource with good rare earth grades, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for rare earths in Inferred category

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2,393”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 132Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
132
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“132”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 358Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
358
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“358”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 5000000Grade: 22Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
22
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“22”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 5000000Grade: 517Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:645f987fb58b5bd88a5c
Deposit or zone
Capão da Onça

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5000000
Grade
517
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Capão da Onça shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“517”

Context: 5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 7000000Grade: 2400Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
2400
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Tamoyo contributes to the overall resource with good rare earth grades, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good grade for rare earths in Inferred category

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2,400”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 7000000Grade: 142Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
142
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“142”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 7000000Grade: 421Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
421
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“421”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 7000000Grade: 5Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
5
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“5”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 7000000Grade: 25Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
25
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“25”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 7000000Grade: 592Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ed1063c1d7e8429deb2b
Deposit or zone
Tamoyo

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
7000000
Grade
592
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Tamoyo shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“592”

Context: 7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 19000000Grade: 2544Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
2544
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Ribeirão adds significant tonnage and good rare earth grades, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Significant tonnage in Inferred category
  • Good grade for rare earths

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“2,544”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 19000000Grade: 159Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
159
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“159”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 19000000Grade: 455Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
455
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“455”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 19000000Grade: 4Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
4
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“4”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 19000000Grade: 24Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
24
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“24”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 19000000Grade: 642Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:531ad2640e60d597c1c8
Deposit or zone
Ribeirão

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
19000000
Grade
642
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-07-09

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource in Ribeirão shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, but with lower geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides

Negative factors

  • Lower confidence Inferred category

Evidence · table

“642”

Context: 19

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 27400000Grade: 2867Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
2867
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve in the Northern Concessions represents the highest confidence and high-grade portion of the project's economic inventory.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • High grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“2,867”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 27400000Grade: 176Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
176
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve includes a substantial grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“176”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 27400000Grade: 549Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
549
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve includes a substantial grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“549”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 27400000Grade: 6Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
6
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“6”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 27400000Grade: 31Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
31
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“31”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 27400000Grade: 762Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d8094ee5ed286a18b889
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
27400000
Grade
762
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proved Reserve in the Northern Concessions shows a high grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Highest confidence Proved Reserve category
  • High grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“762”

Context: 27.4

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 59100000Grade: 2457Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
2457
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve in the Northern Concessions adds significant economic tonnage and good rare earth grades, increasing the project's overall viability.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Good grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“2,457”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 59100000Grade: 140Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
140
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes a good grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“140”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 59100000Grade: 426Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
426
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes a good grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“426”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 59100000Grade: 5Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
5
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“5”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 59100000Grade: 25Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
25
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“25”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 59100000Grade: 596Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:458ec101e17c564b9278
Deposit or zone
Northern Total

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
59100000
Grade
596
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve in the Northern Concessions shows a good grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Good grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“596”

Context: 59.1

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 113600000Grade: 3129Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
3129
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve in the Southern Complex is a very large, high-grade component, significantly contributing to the project's overall economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • High grade for rare earths

Evidence · table

“3,129”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 113600000Grade: 184Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
184
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes a substantial grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“184”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 113600000Grade: 544Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
544
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes a substantial grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“544”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 113600000Grade: 6Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
6
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“6”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 113600000Grade: 32Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
32
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“32”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 113600000Grade: 766Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:9267b6332a706099e1c3
Deposit or zone
Southern Complex

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
113600000
Grade
766
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Probable Reserve in the Southern Complex shows a high grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Very large tonnage in Probable Reserve category
  • High grade for magnetic rare earth oxides

Evidence · table

“766”

Context: 113.6

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 79Colossus Rare Earth Project · treoTonnes: 200100000Grade: 2894Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 579Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
treo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
2894
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
579
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve of 200.1 Mt at 2,894 ppm TREO, containing 579 kt TREO, represents a globally significant and economically viable rare earth inventory.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • High overall TREO grade
  • Significant contained TREO

Evidence · table

“2,894”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 80Colossus Rare Earth Project · praseodymium_oxideTonnes: 200100000Grade: 170Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
praseodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
170
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve includes a substantial grade of praseodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“170”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 81Colossus Rare Earth Project · neodymium_oxideTonnes: 200100000Grade: 510Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
neodymium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
510
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve includes a substantial grade of neodymium oxide, a critical magnetic rare earth element, adding to the project's economic value.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • Significant grade for a key magnetic rare earth element

Evidence · table

“510”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 82Colossus Rare Earth Project · terbium_oxideTonnes: 200100000Grade: 6Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
terbium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
6
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve includes terbium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“6”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 83Colossus Rare Earth Project · dysprosium_oxideTonnes: 200100000Grade: 30Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
dysprosium_oxide
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
30
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve includes dysprosium oxide, a high-value heavy rare earth element, contributing to the overall economic potential.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • Presence of a high-value heavy rare earth element

Evidence · table

“30”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 84Colossus Rare Earth Project · mreoTonnes: 200100000Grade: 715Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8a5a930ecdd08d3ddef0

Resource Data

Tonnes
200100000
Grade
715
Grade Unit
ppm

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The total Ore Reserve shows a high overall grade of magnetic rare earth oxides, which are critical for high-tech applications and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Large total Ore Reserve tonnage
  • High overall MREO grade

Evidence · table

“715”

Context: 200.1

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Metallurgical Results (1)

pilot plantColossus Rare Earth Project · mreoRecovery: 79.9 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Colossus Rare Earth Project
Commodity
mreo
Region
poços de caldas alkaline complex
Reported Region
Poços de Caldas Alkaline Complex
Ticker
VMM

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
pilot plant
Processing Route
Beneficiation → Leaching → Impurity Removal → MREC Precipitation

Recovery

Recovery
79.9 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The 79.9% median MREO recovery from continuous demonstration plant operations validates and exceeds DFS assumptions, de-risking the commercial flowsheet and metallurgical performance.

Positive factors

  • High recovery for MREO
  • Pilot scale testwork completed
  • Recovery validated and exceeded DFS assumptions

Evidence · text

“79.9% JULY MEDIAN MREO RECOVERY >76NC –78SC% DFS BASIS”

Tags used in scoring

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: test_type names pilot-scale work

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.