TSL: Annual Report to shareholders

Original announcement by asx on

Company
Titanium Sands Limited
Ticker
TSL
Exchange
ASX
Region
Sri Lanka
Primary commodity
Heavy minerals
Secondary commodities
Ilmenite, Leucoxene, Rutile, Zircon, Garnet
Document categories
Resource update, Other
Extracted
2026-09-30 04:26:30 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Titanium Sands Limited's annual report for the year ended June 30, 2026, details a net loss of $1.66 million and highlights a material uncertainty regarding its ability to continue as a going concern, dependent on securing additional funding. The report reiterates historical Mineral Resource Estimates for the Mannar Island Heavy Mineral Sands Project in Sri Lanka, originally announced in March 2023, which include 318 Mt at 4.17% THM (2% cut-off) and a higher-grade zone of 82 Mt at 6.03% THM (3% cut-off). The company also reports progress on regulatory approvals, with the Environmental Impact Assessment expected to be submitted by October 2026.

Reasoning: This annual report primarily covers financial results and corporate governance, reporting a net loss and a going concern warning. While it reiterates historical JORC-compliant resource estimates from March 2023, these are not new information. Regulatory progress on the Environmental Impact Assessment is noted.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Regulatory progress

Negative factors

  • Going Concern Warning
  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Net loss for the year
  • Negative cash flow from operations

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 16

Classification and evidence

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate is stated to be JORC 2012 compliant.

Evidence · text

“A complete JORC2012 compliant statement of this MRE is contained in 3ASX Announcement 15/3/2023.”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Exploration and technical information, including the MRE, has been reviewed and compiled by James Searle, a Competent Person and Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy.

Evidence · text

“exploration and technical information above have been reviewed and compiled by James Searle BSc (hons), PhD, a Competent Person who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy”

Regulatory progresspositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The company has made progress on the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), with all components completed and expected to be submitted by October 2026.

Evidence · text

“All components of the EIA are complete and are being compiled and are expected to be submitted to the Central Environment Agency in October 2026.”

Going Concern Warningnegative · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The financial statements include a material uncertainty regarding the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern, dependent on securing additional funding.

Evidence · text

“These conditions indicate a material uncertainty that may cast a significant doubt about the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern”

Historical Estimate Onlynegative

Estimate pre-dates or does not comply with current JORC/NI 43-101 standards — requires verification drilling.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimates presented in the report were completed in March 2023 and are being re-presented without new information.

Evidence · text

“A mineral resource estimate (MRE) was completed in (Table 1) March 2023 (3ASX Announcement 15/3/2023).”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: A significant portion of the reported resource (98.4 Mt at 5.27% THM) is classified as Inferred.

Evidence · table

“Inferred”

Context: 98.4

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: A portion of the reported resource (88.7 Mt at 5.45% THM) is classified as Indicated.

Evidence · table

“Indicated”

Context: 88.7

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 16. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (16)

Fact 1Mannar Island Project · heavy mineralsTonnes: 318000000Grade: 4.17Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
heavy minerals
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:0b7dc1f14cfdc116ceed

Resource Data

Tonnes
318000000
Grade
4.17
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical total resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · text

“Based on a 2% THM (Total Heavy Mineral) lower cut-off grade the MRE stands at 318 Mt at 4.17% THM.”

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · heavy mineralsTonnes: 88700000Grade: 5.45Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
heavy minerals
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
5.45
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“5.45”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · ilmeniteTonnes: 88700000Grade: 2.48Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
ilmenite
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
2.48
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“2.48”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · leucoxeneTonnes: 88700000Grade: 0.44Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
leucoxene
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
0.44
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“0.44”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · rutileTonnes: 88700000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
rutile
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“0.10”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · zirconTonnes: 88700000Grade: 0.11Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
zircon
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

indicatedMannar Island Project · garnetTonnes: 88700000Grade: 0.58Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
garnet
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:d96d0f2b924b1fe210d2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
88700000
Grade
0.58
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Indicated resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • Indicated Resource
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · table

“0.58”

Context: 88.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · heavy mineralsTonnes: 98400000Grade: 5.27Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
heavy minerals
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
5.27
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“5.27”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · ilmeniteTonnes: 98400000Grade: 2.48Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
ilmenite
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
2.48
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.48”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · leucoxeneTonnes: 98400000Grade: 0.4Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
leucoxene
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
0.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.40”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · rutileTonnes: 98400000Grade: 0.11Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
rutile
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · zirconTonnes: 98400000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
zircon
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

inferredMannar Island Project · garnetTonnes: 98400000Grade: 0.41Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
garnet
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:47abf46bca7fdbfa4911

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
98400000
Grade
0.41
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Inferred resource estimate from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.41”

Context: 98.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

higher-grade zoneMannar Island Project · heavy mineralsTonnes: 145600000Grade: 4.48Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
heavy minerals
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:11e177220cf1cf0664fc
Deposit or zone
higher-grade zone

Resource Data

Tonnes
145600000
Grade
4.48
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
2
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical estimate for a higher-grade zone from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · text

“Using the 2% lower cut off the higher-grade resource contains 145.6Mt at 4.48% THM (Table 2)”

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

higher-grade zoneMannar Island Project · heavy mineralsTonnes: 82000000Grade: 6.03Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Mannar Island Project
Commodity
heavy minerals
Region
sri lanka
Reported Region
Sri Lanka
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
James Searle
Resource group id
resource:618f7b81ddd8959c5146
Deposit or zone
higher-grade zone

Resource Data

Tonnes
82000000
Grade
6.03
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
3
Cutoff Unit
% THM

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-15

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-15T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical estimate for a higher-grade zone at a higher cut-off from March 2023, presented without new information.

Positive factors

  • JORC Compliant
  • QP/CP Signed

Negative factors

  • Historical Estimate Only

Evidence · text

“for a 3% lower cut off (Table 3) 82.0Mt at 6.03% THM.”

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.5 years before this release

Fact 16IndiaView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
India
Region
china
Reported Region
China
Ticker
TSL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Resource group id
resource:69cef0cbd70690bd63ed

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Explicit resource disclosure recovered from source prose.

Evidence · text

“Table 1 Mineral Resource Estimate based on a 2% THM lower cut off.”

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Lowerednegative

Cut-off grade significantly reduced vs prior estimate — tonnage growth may be artificial inflation.

Why it applies: Table 1 Mineral Resource Estimate based on a 2% THM lower cut off.

Evidence · text

“Table 1 Mineral Resource Estimate based on a 2% THM lower cut off.”

Context: India, China

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.