Interim Results

Original announcement by lse on

Company
Anglo Asian Mining plc
Ticker
AAZ
Exchange
LSE
Region
Unavailable
Primary commodity
Copper
Secondary commodities
Gold, Silver, Zinc
Document categories
Resource update, Production
Extracted
2026-09-21 14:25:46 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Anglo Asian Mining plc announced strong interim results for H1 2026, achieving record half-year copper production of 8,840 tonnes and a substantial increase in profit before tax to $68.5 million. The company also reduced its full-year copper All-in-Sustaining-Cost (AISC) guidance, although gold production guidance was slightly lowered due to ore variability. The report includes updates on several JORC-compliant mineral resource estimates and progress on feasibility studies for the Xarxar and Garadag copper deposits.

Reasoning: Anglo Asian Mining plc reported exceptional financial and operational performance for H1 2026, driven by record copper production and significant revenue growth, alongside a reduction in copper AISC guidance. While gold production guidance was lowered, the overall outlook remains strong with progress on key copper projects.

Positive factors

  • Record half-year copper production
  • Significant increase in revenue and profit before tax
  • Reduced copper All-in-Sustaining-Cost (AISC) guidance
  • Strong net cash generation and improved net cash position
  • Progress on feasibility studies for Xarxar and Garadag copper deposits

Negative factors

  • Reduced gold production guidance due to lower-than-expected recoveries from Gilar ore

Facts used in scoring: 84

Classification and evidence

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Dr Stephen Westhead is explicitly named as a Competent Person (CP) and has reviewed and consented to the inclusion of the resource and reserve information in the announcement.

Evidence · text

“The information in the announcement that relates to exploration results, minerals resources and ore reserves is based on information compiled by Dr Stephen Westhead, who is a full-time employee of Anglo Asian Mining with the position of Vice President. Dr Stephen Westhead is a Fellow of The Geological Society of London, a Chartered Geologist, Fellow of the Society of Economic Geologists, Fellow of The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining and a Member of the Institute of Directors. Dr Stephen Westhead has sufficient experience that is relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity being undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the ‘Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves’; who is a Member or Fellow of a ‘Recognised Professional Organisation’ (RPO) included in a list that is posted on the ASX website from time to time (Chartered Geologist and Fellow of the Geological Society and Fellow of the Institute of Material, Minerals and Mining). Dr Stephen Westhead has sufficient experience, relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity that he is undertaking, to qualify as a “competent person” as defined by the AIM rules. Dr Stephen Westhead has reviewed the resources and reserves included in this announcement and consents to the inclusion in the announcement of the matters based on his information in the form and context in which it appears.”

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: Several mineral resource estimates (Gedabek open pit, Zafar, Gilar, Xarxar, Garadag) are explicitly stated to be in accordance with the JORC (2012) code.

Evidence · text

“Mineral resource and ore reserve estimates are produced both in accordance with the JORC (2012) code (“JORC”)”

Historical Estimate Onlynegative

Estimate pre-dates or does not comply with current JORC/NI 43-101 standards — requires verification drilling.

Why it applies: The Zafar deposit estimate is from 30 November 2021 and development was stopped in mid-2023, indicating it is not a current operational estimate.

Evidence · text

“A final JORC mineral resources estimate of the Zafar deposit at 30 November 2021 is set out in Table 2. ... Development of the Zafar mine was stopped in mid-2023”

Historical Estimate Onlynegative

Estimate pre-dates or does not comply with current JORC/NI 43-101 standards — requires verification drilling.

Why it applies: The Vejnaly deposit estimate is explicitly referred to as a 'Soviet mineral resources estimate' and is not compliant with modern reporting standards.

Evidence · text

“Table 6 – Soviet mineral resources estimate of the Vejnaly deposit”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The cut-off grade for the Zafar deposit is stated as '> 0.3 per cent. copper equivalent'.

Evidence · text

“Copper > 0.3 per cent. copper equivalent”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The cut-off grade for the Gilar deposit is stated as '>= 0.5 grammes per tonne of gold equivalent'.

Evidence · text

“Reporting cut-off >= 0.5 grammes per tonne of gold equivalent*”

Metal Equivalent Opaquepositive · Story-specific tag

Metal equivalent grade reported without disclosing the price, recovery, or payability assumptions used.

Why it applies: The gold equivalent calculation for Gilar is provided with metal price assumptions, making it transparent.

Evidence · text

“Gold equivalent calculation = Gold g/t plus (copper per cent.*1.49) plus (zinc*0.46). The metal price assumptions used were Gold – $1,675 per ounce; Copper – $8,000 per tonne; Zinc – $2,500 per tonne.”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The cut-off grade for the Xarxar deposit is stated as '>= 0.2 per cent. copper'.

Evidence · text

“Reporting cut-off >= 0.2 per cent. copper.”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The cut-off grade for the Garadag deposit is stated as '0.13%' for all domains.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: Domain 0 (un-mineralised)

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The Xarxar deposit had nil Measured resources due to insufficient third-party QAQC drill core assays, indicating lower confidence in the resource classification.

Evidence · text

“Measured resources were nil due to insufficient third-party quality assurance and quality control (“QAQC”) drill core assays being carried out.”

Historical Estimate Onlynegative

Estimate pre-dates or does not comply with current JORC/NI 43-101 standards — requires verification drilling.

Why it applies: The Demirli deposit estimate is explicitly referred to as an 'Internal Group estimate (non-JORC)' in the table title, despite being 'classified according to the JORC standard' in the text.

Evidence · text

“Table 7 – Internal Group estimate (non-JORC) of the remaining mineral resources of the Demirli deposit classified according to the JORC standard at 1 January 2026”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 61. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (61)

indicatedGedabek open pit · goldTonnes: 3240000Grade: 0.27Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 27.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:34f485b65a7be79428dc

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3240000
Grade
0.27
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
27.5
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.27”

Context: 3.24

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGedabek open pit · copperTonnes: 3240000Grade: 0.45Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 14.7Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:34f485b65a7be79428dc

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3240000
Grade
0.45
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
14.7
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.45”

Context: 3.24

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGedabek open pit · silverTonnes: 3240000Grade: 6.18Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 624Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
silver
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:34f485b65a7be79428dc

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3240000
Grade
6.18
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
624
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant estimate for remaining silver mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“6.18”

Context: 3.24

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGedabek open pit · zincTonnes: 3240000Grade: 0.18Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 5.7Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:34f485b65a7be79428dc

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3240000
Grade
0.18
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
5.7
Contained Unit
t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.18”

Context: 3.24

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGedabek open pit · goldTonnes: 800000Grade: 0.56Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 13.9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:8ce142f8932ad57394be

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
800000
Grade
0.56
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
13.9
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.56”

Context: 0.80

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGedabek open pit · copperTonnes: 800000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 1.7Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:8ce142f8932ad57394be

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
800000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
1.7
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 0.80

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGedabek open pit · silverTonnes: 800000Grade: 6.51Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 162.8Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
silver
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:8ce142f8932ad57394be

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
800000
Grade
6.51
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
162.8
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining silver mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“6.51”

Context: 0.80

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGedabek open pit · zincTonnes: 800000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 0.8Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:8ce142f8932ad57394be

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
800000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
0.8
Contained Unit
t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.10”

Context: 0.80

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 9Gedabek open pit · goldTonnes: 4050000Grade: 0.33Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 41.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:748789c59f778e40904d

Resource Data

Tonnes
4050000
Grade
0.33
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
41.4
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, combining measured, indicated, and inferred categories.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.33”

Context: 4.05

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 10Gedabek open pit · copperTonnes: 4050000Grade: 0.4Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 16.4Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:748789c59f778e40904d

Resource Data

Tonnes
4050000
Grade
0.4
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
16.4
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, combining measured, indicated, and inferred categories.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.40”

Context: 4.05

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 11Gedabek open pit · silverTonnes: 4050000Grade: 6.25Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 786.8Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
silver
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:748789c59f778e40904d

Resource Data

Tonnes
4050000
Grade
6.25
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
786.8
Contained Unit
koz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining silver mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, combining measured, indicated, and inferred categories.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“6.25”

Context: 4.05

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 12Gedabek open pit · zincTonnes: 4050000Grade: 0.16Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 6.5Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gedabek open pit
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:748789c59f778e40904d

Resource Data

Tonnes
4050000
Grade
0.16
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
6.5
Contained Unit
t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gedabek open pit, combining measured, indicated, and inferred categories.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.16”

Context: 4.05

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedZafar · copperTonnes: 5500000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 25Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:c69e90616e632d4db77c

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5500000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
25
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 5.5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

indicatedZafar · goldTonnes: 5500000Grade: 0.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 64Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:c69e90616e632d4db77c

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5500000
Grade
0.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
64
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.4”

Context: 5.5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

indicatedZafar · zincTonnes: 5500000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 32Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:c69e90616e632d4db77c

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5500000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
32
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.6”

Context: 5.5

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredZafar · copperTonnes: 1300000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 3Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:af9871cf26d949194035

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1300000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
3
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant inferred estimate for the Zafar deposit, indicating lower confidence and not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 1.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredZafar · goldTonnes: 1300000Grade: 0.2Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 9Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:af9871cf26d949194035

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1300000
Grade
0.2
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant inferred estimate for the Zafar deposit, indicating lower confidence and not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.2”

Context: 1.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredZafar · zincTonnes: 1300000Grade: 0.3Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 3Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:af9871cf26d949194035

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
1300000
Grade
0.3
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
3
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical JORC-compliant inferred estimate for the Zafar deposit, indicating lower confidence and not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.3”

Context: 1.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

Fact 19Zafar · copperTonnes: 6800000Grade: 0.5Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 28Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9333047f4adff0c59763

Resource Data

Tonnes
6800000
Grade
0.5
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
28
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.5”

Context: 6.8

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

Fact 20Zafar · goldTonnes: 6800000Grade: 0.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 73Contained Unit: kozHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9333047f4adff0c59763

Resource Data

Tonnes
6800000
Grade
0.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
73
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.4”

Context: 6.8

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

Fact 21Zafar · zincTonnes: 6800000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 36Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Zafar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9333047f4adff0c59763

Resource Data

Tonnes
6800000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
36
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.3
Cutoff Unit
% copper equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-11-30

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-11-30T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total historical JORC-compliant estimate for the Zafar deposit, provided for context but not representing new information or active development.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update
  • Development of the mine was stopped in mid-2023

Evidence · table

“0.6”

Context: 6.8

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

measuredGilar · goldTonnes: 3310000Grade: 1.46Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 150Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:98d32ff2b027e0522dba

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3310000
Grade
1.46
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
150
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating high confidence for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed
  • Measured category indicates high confidence

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“1.46”

Context: 3.31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

measuredGilar · copperTonnes: 3310000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 32.2Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:98d32ff2b027e0522dba

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3310000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
32.2
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating high confidence for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed
  • Measured category indicates high confidence

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 3.31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

measuredGilar · zincTonnes: 3310000Grade: 0.89Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 29.4Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:98d32ff2b027e0522dba

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3310000
Grade
0.89
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
29.4
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating high confidence for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed
  • Measured category indicates high confidence

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.89”

Context: 3.31

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · goldTonnes: 2010000Grade: 1Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 62.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9ed56c5796a4da3bcca0

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2010000
Grade
1
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
62.5
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant indicated estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“1.00”

Context: 2.01

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · copperTonnes: 2010000Grade: 0.56Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 11.3Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9ed56c5796a4da3bcca0

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2010000
Grade
0.56
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
11.3
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant indicated estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.56”

Context: 2.01

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · zincTonnes: 2010000Grade: 0.49Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 9.8Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:9ed56c5796a4da3bcca0

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2010000
Grade
0.49
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
9.8
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant indicated estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.49”

Context: 2.01

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · goldTonnes: 5320000Grade: 1.28Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 212.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:e1c83d5dff433a30db1d

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5320000
Grade
1.28
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
212.4
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured and indicated estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“1.28”

Context: 5.32

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · copperTonnes: 5320000Grade: 0.82Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 43.5Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:e1c83d5dff433a30db1d

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5320000
Grade
0.82
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
43.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured and indicated estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.82”

Context: 5.32

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedGilar · zincTonnes: 5320000Grade: 0.74Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 39.2Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:e1c83d5dff433a30db1d

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5320000
Grade
0.74
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
39.2
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant measured and indicated estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, providing updated figures for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.74”

Context: 5.32

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGilar · goldTonnes: 200000Grade: 0.69Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 4.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:55f68d7081bdda9718d4

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
200000
Grade
0.69
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
4.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.69”

Context: 0.20

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGilar · copperTonnes: 200000Grade: 0.26Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 0.5Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:55f68d7081bdda9718d4

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
200000
Grade
0.26
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
0.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.26”

Context: 0.20

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredGilar · zincTonnes: 200000Grade: 0.26Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 0.5Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:55f68d7081bdda9718d4

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
200000
Grade
0.26
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
0.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a JORC-compliant inferred estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, indicating lower confidence but still contributing to the overall resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.26”

Context: 0.20

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 34Gilar · goldTonnes: 5520000Grade: 1.26Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 216.7Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
gold
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ccc14a724e0e43e829c7

Resource Data

Tonnes
5520000
Grade
1.26
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
216.7
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining gold mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, combining all categories for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“1.26”

Context: 5.52

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 35Gilar · copperTonnes: 5520000Grade: 0.8Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 44Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ccc14a724e0e43e829c7

Resource Data

Tonnes
5520000
Grade
0.8
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
44
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining copper mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, combining all categories for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.80”

Context: 5.52

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 36Gilar · zincTonnes: 5520000Grade: 0.72Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 39.7Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Gilar
Commodity
zinc
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ccc14a724e0e43e829c7

Resource Data

Tonnes
5520000
Grade
0.72
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
39.7
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
g/t gold equivalent

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total JORC-compliant estimate for remaining zinc mineralisation in the Gilar deposit, combining all categories for an existing resource.

Positive factors

  • JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is a re-statement of remaining mineralisation, not a new discovery

Evidence · table

“0.72”

Context: 5.52

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedXarxar · copperTonnes: 5200000Grade: 0.55Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 28.5Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:f29d684925d3e3a819b1
Deposit or zone
Oxide

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
5200000
Grade
0.55
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
28.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for oxide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.55”

Context: 5.2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 800000Grade: 0.66Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 5.2Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:129c38eea385640d0bee
Deposit or zone
Oxide

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
800000
Grade
0.66
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
5.2
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for oxide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.66”

Context: 0.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 5900000Grade: 0.57Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 33.7Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:401cf229c714fe57dabd
Deposit or zone
Oxide

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5900000
Grade
0.57
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
33.7
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for oxide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.57”

Context: 5.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

indicatedXarxar · copperTonnes: 16800000Grade: 0.46Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 77.9Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ee8aa6d789d84ae435cd
Deposit or zone
Sulphide

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
16800000
Grade
0.46
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
77.9
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for sulphide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.46”

Context: 16.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 2100000Grade: 0.35Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 7.6Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ef0190e950f7a5f5a695
Deposit or zone
Sulphide

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2100000
Grade
0.35
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
7.6
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for sulphide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.35”

Context: 2.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 18900000Grade: 0.45Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 85.5Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:afa31ac586d417b9310c
Deposit or zone
Sulphide

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
18900000
Grade
0.45
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
85.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for sulphide copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.45”

Context: 18.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

indicatedXarxar · copperTonnes: 22000000Grade: 0.48Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 106.3Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:774fabf7de523979b387

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
22000000
Grade
0.48
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
106.3
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for total copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.48”

Context: 22.0

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 2900000Grade: 0.44Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 12.8Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:aca8820cc1936886093d

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2900000
Grade
0.44
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
12.8
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for total copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.44”

Context: 2.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

inferredXarxar · copperTonnes: 24900000Grade: 0.48Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 119.1Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Xarxar
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:cec19cd9d7766b8ceadb

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
24900000
Grade
0.48
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
119.1
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.2
Cutoff Unit
% copper

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-01-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-02-20T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for total copper in the Xarxar deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.48”

Context: 24.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.7 years before this release

indicatedGaradag · copperTonnes: 45800000Grade: 0.45Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 205.6Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:0d370e5c68b759689069
Deposit or zone
enriched

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
45800000
Grade
0.45
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
205.6
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for enriched copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.45”

Context: 45.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 68900000Grade: 0.42Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 285.9Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:226ad178c8dbcfd1877b
Deposit or zone
enriched

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
68900000
Grade
0.42
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
285.9
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for enriched copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.42”

Context: 68.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 114700000Grade: 0.43Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 491.5Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:ff668f52d75c93264f08
Deposit or zone
enriched

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
114700000
Grade
0.43
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
491.5
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for enriched copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.43”

Context: 114.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

indicatedGaradag · copperTonnes: 41100000Grade: 0.24Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 98.7Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:293f3840ff4433284091
Deposit or zone
primary

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
41100000
Grade
0.24
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
98.7
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for primary copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.24”

Context: 41.1

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 129100000Grade: 0.24Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 306.7Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:5647328018cc53538dd3
Deposit or zone
primary

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
129100000
Grade
0.24
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
306.7
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for primary copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.24”

Context: 129.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 170200000Grade: 0.24Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 405.4Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:5ecbb86af99ec4a13fa0
Deposit or zone
primary

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
170200000
Grade
0.24
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
405.4
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for primary copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.24”

Context: 170.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

indicatedGaradag · copperTonnes: 86900000Grade: 0.35Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 304.3Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:6fe7c572e395af0e1ab9

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
86900000
Grade
0.35
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
304.3
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated estimate for total copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.35”

Context: 86.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 198000000Grade: 0.3Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 592.6Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:70fe18f85459559171d7

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
198000000
Grade
0.3
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
592.6
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant inferred estimate for total copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.30”

Context: 198

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

inferredGaradag · copperTonnes: 284900000Grade: 0.32Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 896.9Contained Unit: ktHistorical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Garadag
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:54ce5d742f6c52fa9db8

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
284900000
Grade
0.32
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
896.9
Contained Unit
kt
Cutoff Grade
0.13
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2024-07-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2024-09-24T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical maiden JORC-compliant indicated and inferred estimate for total copper in the Garadag deposit, provided for context.

Positive factors

  • Maiden JORC compliant estimate
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is historical and not a new update

Evidence · table

“0.32”

Context: 284.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 2.2 years before this release

measuredVejnaly · oreTonnes: 181032View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Vejnaly
Commodity
ore
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
other
Resource group id
resource:6113b77b0cfdc56e5bde

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
181032

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Soviet-era estimate for ore at Vejnaly, which is not compliant with modern reporting standards and has been extensively mined.

Negative factors

  • Historical Soviet estimate, not JORC compliant
  • No QP sign-off
  • Main ore body extensively mined during Armenian occupation

Evidence · table

“181,032”

Context: Ore

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

indicatedVejnaly · oreTonnes: 168372View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Vejnaly
Commodity
ore
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
other
Resource group id
resource:89e7e01fb3e41535e6a2

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
168372

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a historical Soviet-era estimate for ore at Vejnaly, which is not compliant with modern reporting standards and has been extensively mined.

Negative factors

  • Historical Soviet estimate, not JORC compliant
  • No QP sign-off
  • Main ore body extensively mined during Armenian occupation

Evidence · table

“168,372”

Context: Ore

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Fact 57Vejnaly · oreTonnes: 349404View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Vejnaly
Commodity
ore
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
other
Resource group id
resource:5a578a814cc433ba6979

Resource Data

Tonnes
349404

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total historical Soviet-era estimate for ore at Vejnaly, which is not compliant with modern reporting standards and has been extensively mined.

Negative factors

  • Historical Soviet estimate, not JORC compliant
  • No QP sign-off
  • Main ore body extensively mined during Armenian occupation

Evidence · table

“349,404”

Context: Ore

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

measuredDemirli · copperTonnes: 3500000Grade: 0.44Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 15.6Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Demirli
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:4f0a7b8de76c1e92a1e8

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
3500000
Grade
0.44
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
15.6
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is an internal Group estimate for measured copper resources at Demirli, classified according to JORC standards but with some ambiguity in its formal JORC compliance.

Positive factors

  • Classified according to JORC standard
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is an internal Group estimate, not a new discovery
  • Title states 'non-JORC' despite text saying 'classified according to JORC standard'

Evidence · table

“0.44”

Context: 3.50

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

indicatedDemirli · copperTonnes: 9510000Grade: 0.45Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 42.8Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Demirli
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:efe4a538f9e9d4d2eef6

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9510000
Grade
0.45
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
42.8
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is an internal Group estimate for indicated copper resources at Demirli, classified according to JORC standards but with some ambiguity in its formal JORC compliance.

Positive factors

  • Classified according to JORC standard
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is an internal Group estimate, not a new discovery
  • Title states 'non-JORC' despite text saying 'classified according to JORC standard'

Evidence · table

“0.45”

Context: 9.51

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

inferredDemirli · copperTonnes: 27780000Grade: 0.37Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 102.8Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Demirli
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:a4ee39423c28900d08fe

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
27780000
Grade
0.37
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
102.8
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is an internal Group estimate for inferred copper resources at Demirli, classified according to JORC standards but with some ambiguity in its formal JORC compliance and lower confidence due to the inferred category.

Positive factors

  • Classified according to JORC standard
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence
  • Estimate is an internal Group estimate, not a new discovery
  • Title states 'non-JORC' despite text saying 'classified according to JORC standard'

Evidence · table

“0.37”

Context: 27.78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

Fact 61Demirli · copperTonnes: 56350000Grade: 0.41Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 229.6Contained Unit: ktView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Demirli
Commodity
copper
Ticker
AAZ

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Dr Stephen Westhead
Resource group id
resource:450f910e4443058f2483

Resource Data

Tonnes
56350000
Grade
0.41
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
229.6
Contained Unit
kt

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-01-01

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is the total internal Group estimate for copper resources at Demirli, classified according to JORC standards but with some ambiguity in its formal JORC compliance.

Positive factors

  • Classified according to JORC standard
  • QP signed

Negative factors

  • Estimate is an internal Group estimate, not a new discovery
  • Title states 'non-JORC' despite text saying 'classified according to JORC standard'

Evidence · table

“0.41”

Context: 56.35

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.