i-80 Gold Announces Positive Feasibility Study and Initial Mineral Reserves for Granite Creek Underground; After-Tax NPV(5%) of $118 Million at $2,750/oz Au Increasing to $598 Million at $4,500/oz Au

Original announcement by orestocks on

Company
i-80 Gold Corp.
Ticker
IAU
Exchange
Unavailable
Region
Nevada, USA
Primary commodity
Gold
Secondary commodities
None reported
Document categories
Resource update, Production, Metallurgy
Extracted
2026-09-21 23:41:57 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

i-80 Gold announced a positive Feasibility Study for its Granite Creek Underground gold project in northern Nevada, establishing initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 Mt grading 7.87 g/t Au containing 556,500 oz Au. Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au. The study projects an after-tax NPV(5%) of $118 million at a base case gold price of $2,750/oz, with an 8.5-year mine life and average annual gold production of 75,000 oz from 2028-2032, supported by an optimized processing strategy at the company's Lone Tree plant.

Reasoning: The Feasibility Study for Granite Creek Underground outlines robust economics, establishes initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves, and significantly increases Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, demonstrating strong project advancement and future production potential, despite the refractory nature of the ore.

Positive factors

  • Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves established, providing a robust foundation for future production.
  • Significant increase (229%) in Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, indicating improved geological confidence and potential for further conversion.
  • Conversion of Inferred resources to higher confidence categories (Measured and Indicated) demonstrates successful infill drilling.
  • Positive project economics outlined in the Feasibility Study, with a substantial after-tax NPV at base case gold prices.
  • Optimized processing strategy utilizing the company's own Lone Tree plant is expected to reduce future operating costs.
  • Project is fully permitted and already ramping up production, indicating advanced stage of development.
  • Ongoing exploration programs suggest potential for further resource growth and mine life extension.

Negative factors

  • Historical drill results for the CX Zone, mentioned as a prospective target, lack QA/QC data, reducing confidence in those specific intercepts.
  • The ore is predominantly refractory, requiring an oxidation process (POX), which can be capital and energy intensive.
  • All-in sustaining costs are relatively high at $1,915/oz Au for the steady-state period, which could impact profitability at lower gold prices.

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 26

Classification and evidence

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The document announces 'Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 million tonnes... containing 556,500 ounces... of gold'.

Evidence · text

“Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 million tonnes ("Mt") grading 7.87 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold ("Au") containing 556,500 ounces ("oz") of gold ("Au").”

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: The document announces 'Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 million tonnes... containing 556,500 ounces... of gold'.

Evidence · text

“Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 million tonnes ("Mt") grading 7.87 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold ("Au") containing 556,500 ounces ("oz") of gold ("Au").”

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: The document states 'Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au'.

Evidence · text

“Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au”

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The document states 'Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au'.

Evidence · text

“Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au”

Category Upgradepositive

Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal.

Why it applies: Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% while Inferred Mineral Resources decreased by 38% as the infill program converted a portion of Inferred Mineral Resources into higher classification categories.

Evidence · text

“Measured and Indicated underground Mineral Resources increased by 229% to 3.73 Mt grading 7.17 g/t Au containing 859,500 oz Au, compared to the PEA(1); Inferred Mineral Resources decreased by 38% to 0.89 Mt grading 7.06 g/t Au containing 202,800 oz Au as the infill program converted a portion of Inferred Mineral Resources into the higher classification categories.”

Contained Metal Growthpositive

True scale improvement — contained metal ounces/tonnes increased vs prior, accounting for both tonnage and grade changes.

Why it applies: The document states that 'approximately 65,000 ounces have been added to mineral inventory' after accounting for mining depletion.

Evidence · text

“approximately 65,000 ounces have been added to mineral inventory”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The technical information has been reviewed and approved by Benjamin Parsons (MAusIMM CP) for Mineral Resources and Anton Chan (P.Eng., MMSAQP) for Mineral Reserves, both Qualified Persons.

Evidence · text

“prepared under the supervision of, and has been reviewed and approved by Benjamin Parsons, BSc, MSc Geology, MAusIMM (CP#222568) for Mineral Resources and Anton Chan, B.Eng (Mining), MS (Earth Science), P.Eng., MMSAQP (#01546QP) for Mineral Reserves, both of SRK Consulting (U.S.), Inc., and reviewed by Paul Chawrun P.Eng., EVP & COO, for the Company, who are all qualified persons within the meaning of NI 43-101 and S-K 1300.”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The technical report was prepared under National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ('NI 43-101').

Evidence · text

“a technical report prepared under National Instrument 43-101 – Standards of Disclosure for Mineral Projects ("NI 43-101")”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The document explicitly states the cutoff grades used for both mineral reserves and resources.

Evidence · text

“Mineral Reserves are reported using a stopecenter of gravity ("CoG") range of 4.42 g/t (0.13 oz/st) Au – 6.41 g/t (0.19 oz/st) Au and an incremental processing CoGrange of 1.51 g/t (0.04 oz/st) Au – 2.91 g/t (0.09 oz/st) Au depending on the processing method.”

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: The document is a Feasibility Study, which is the highest level of technical study to support project development.

Evidence · text

“i-80 Gold Announces Positive Feasibility Study and Initial Mineral Reserves for Granite Creek Underground”

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The document presents an 'updated underground mineral resource estimate' compared to a previous PEA.

Evidence · text

“The updated underground mineral resource estimate included in the FS incorporates approximately 36,470 meters of drilling from 164 core holes conducted between 2023 through the end of 2025, relative to the resource estimate that formed the basis of the PEA published in March 2025.”

Maiden Resourceneutral

First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component.

Why it applies: The document announces 'Initial Mineral Reserves' for the project.

Evidence · text

“Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves of 2.20 million tonnes ("Mt") grading 7.87 grams per tonne ("g/t") gold ("Au") containing 556,500 ounces ("oz") of gold ("Au").”

Refractory Orenegative

Ore requires oxidation/pressure treatment before recovery — a processing and recovery risk.

Why it applies: Metallurgical testing demonstrated that the ore contains 'predominantly single refractory material and require an oxidation process to increase gold extraction'.

Evidence · text

“Metallurgical testing has demonstrated that the Ogee, Otto and South Pacific zones at Granite Creek Underground contain predominantly single refractory material and require an oxidation process to increase gold extraction using cyanidation.”

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative · Story-specific tag

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: Historical drill results for the CX Zone are mentioned to lack QA/QC data.

Evidence · text

“No QA/QC data is available for these results, however these holes were found to be acceptable for use in the 2026 Granite Creek open pit resource estimate as conducted by Global Resource Engineering (GRE).”

Stale Data Re-releasenegative · Story-specific tag

Historical results re-announced with no new assays or reinterpretation — low genuine novelty.

Why it applies: The document references 'Previous drilling in the CX Zone includes high-grade intercepts from legacy holes' from 1997 and 1995, which are historical results.

Evidence · text

“Previous drilling in the CX Zone includes high-grade intercepts from legacy holes, including 18.0 g/t Au over 9.1 m in hole HPR 078 and 15.3 g/t Au over 9.1 m in RHC-1763, and i-80 hole of 36.4 g/t Au over 9.1 m in iGM21-06.(9)”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: The processing strategy involves the company's wholly owned Lone Tree autoclave and carbon-in-leach (CIL) plant.

Evidence · text

“Lone Tree autoclave and carbon-in-leach plant”

POX/BIOX Routeneutral

Pressure or bio-oxidation for refractory ore — high CAPEX and OPEX.

Why it applies: The processing strategy for refractory material involves 'acid pressure oxidation ("POX") conditions'.

Evidence · text

“acid pressure oxidation ("POX") conditions”

Gravity Routeneutral

Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet.

Why it applies: the document describes a gravity route ("gravity")

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 26. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (25)

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 71000Grade: 9.34Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 21.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
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Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:ded839cd2c23871ebe9c
Deposit or zone
Ogee
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
71000
Grade
9.34
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
21.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Proven reserve for the Ogee zone, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Proven category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Part of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“9.34”

Context: 71

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 171000Grade: 7.04Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 38.7Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:086c2ec83da971e0eda1
Deposit or zone
Otto
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
171000
Grade
7.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
38.7
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Proven reserve for the Otto zone, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Proven category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Part of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.04”

Context: 171

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 40000Grade: 11.21Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 14.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:ab2b059c9a84c0c9e55a
Deposit or zone
South Pacific
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
40000
Grade
11.21
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
14.5
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Exceptional-grade Proven reserve for the South Pacific zone, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Exceptional grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Proven category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Part of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“11.21”

Context: 40

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 26000Grade: 7.33Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 6.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:78429c4a9a11ed89e98d
Deposit or zone
Stockpile
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
26000
Grade
7.33
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
6.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Proven reserve from stockpile, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for a gold reserve.
  • Proven category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Represents already mined material, reducing future mining risk.

Evidence · table

“7.33”

Context: 26

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probableGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 88000Grade: 7.95Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 22.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:e90567a8a1c40ff64270
Deposit or zone
Ogee
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
88000
Grade
7.95
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
22.4
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Probable reserve for the Ogee zone, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Probable category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Part of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.95”

Context: 88

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probableGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 366000Grade: 6.7Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 78.8Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:a5da6a7100671010bcaf
Deposit or zone
Otto
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
366000
Grade
6.7
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
78.8
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Probable reserve for the Otto zone, contributing to the initial mineral reserves for the project, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Probable category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Part of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“6.70”

Context: 366

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probableGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 1437000Grade: 8.11Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 374.7Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:bbd4ce7157d188ea5fd0
Deposit or zone
South Pacific
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
1437000
Grade
8.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
374.7
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Probable reserve for the South Pacific zone, representing the largest portion of initial mineral reserves, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Probable category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Largest component of initial mineral reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“8.11”

Context: 1,437

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 308000Grade: 8.13Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 80.6Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:44f94abfc9c1338e30f4
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
308000
Grade
8.13
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
80.6
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Proven reserves for the Granite Creek Underground project, with a high average grade of 8.13 g/t Au and a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Proven category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Represents the total Proven reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“8.13”

Context: 308

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

probableGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 1890000Grade: 7.83Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 475.9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:9487a1f013e1849da06f
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
1890000
Grade
7.83
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
475.9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Probable reserves for the Granite Creek Underground project, with a high average grade of 7.83 g/t Au and a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Probable category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Represents the total Probable reserves for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.83”

Context: 1,890

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

provenGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 2198000Grade: 7.87Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 556.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Anton Chan, Benjamin Parsons
Resource group id
resource:9ccb7d3c3aa70b62c67d
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
2198000
Grade
7.87
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
556.5
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
4.42
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves for the Granite Creek Underground project, representing a significant and high-grade initial reserve base, with a cutoff grade of 4.42 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Initial Proven and Probable Mineral Reserves established, providing a robust foundation for future production.
  • High grade for an underground gold reserve.
  • Significant contained metal for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.87”

Context: 2,198

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 231000Grade: 7.88Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 58.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:cdd259eb3cfdaf5e94e2
Deposit or zone
Ogee
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
231000
Grade
7.88
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
58.5
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Measured resource for the Ogee zone, contributing to the substantial increase in Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Measured category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Contributes to the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“7.88”

Context: 231

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 310000Grade: 6.69Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 66.6Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:a6ed1451ceaf805e50f2
Deposit or zone
Otto
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
310000
Grade
6.69
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
66.6
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Measured resource for the Otto zone, contributing to the substantial increase in Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Measured category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Contributes to the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“6.69”

Context: 310

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 65000Grade: 9.85Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 20.7Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:7bc5afebbe197a00f6e8
Deposit or zone
South Pacific
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
65000
Grade
9.85
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
20.7
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Exceptional-grade Measured resource for the South Pacific zone, contributing to the substantial increase in Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Exceptional grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Measured category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Contributes to the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“9.85”

Context: 65

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 321000Grade: 7.06Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 72.9Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:920bb341e6b64c4c8ef3
Deposit or zone
Ogee
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
321000
Grade
7.06
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
72.9
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Indicated resource for the Ogee zone, contributing to the substantial increase in Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Indicated category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Contributes to the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“7.06”

Context: 322

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 746000Grade: 6.26Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 150.2Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:7f708c15d9c6af0fc741
Deposit or zone
Otto
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
746000
Grade
6.26
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
150.2
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Indicated resource for the Otto zone, contributing to the substantial increase in Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Indicated category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Contributes to the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“6.26”

Context: 746

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 2055000Grade: 7.42Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 490.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:ca1ffce1b404ca51dd31
Deposit or zone
South Pacific
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2055000
Grade
7.42
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
490.4
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for the South Pacific zone, representing the largest portion of the increased Measured and Indicated resources, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Indicated category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Largest component of the significant increase in M&I resources.

Evidence · table

“7.42”

Context: 2,055

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

measuredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 606000Grade: 7.49Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 145.8Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:a3ff3d5f3f6523e8bd0d
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
606000
Grade
7.49
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
145.8
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Measured resources for the Granite Creek Underground project, with a high average grade of 7.49 g/t Au and a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Measured category indicates high confidence in the estimate.
  • Represents the total Measured resources for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.49”

Context: 606

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 3122000Grade: 7.11Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 713.5Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:a2ee534985d2ec884cd5
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3122000
Grade
7.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
713.5
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Indicated resources for the Granite Creek Underground project, with a high average grade of 7.11 g/t Au and a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Indicated category indicates good confidence in the estimate.
  • Represents the total Indicated resources for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.11”

Context: 3,122

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 3728000Grade: 7.17Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 859.3Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:0cd3b8e94fccb2c23af6
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
3728000
Grade
7.17
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
859.3
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Measured and Indicated resources for the Granite Creek Underground project, showing a substantial increase and high average grade, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Significant increase (229%) in Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources, indicating improved geological confidence and potential for further conversion.
  • High grade for an underground gold resource.
  • Represents the total Measured and Indicated resources for the project.

Evidence · table

“7.17”

Context: 3,729

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 38000Grade: 6.7Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 8.3Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:ae2c6cfa5939bd50327d
Deposit or zone
Ogee
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
38000
Grade
6.7
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
8.3
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Inferred resource for the Ogee zone, representing a smaller component of the overall resource, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“6.70”

Context: 39

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 425000Grade: 7.63Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 104.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:85498eecac69d1b0eb8d
Deposit or zone
Otto
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
425000
Grade
7.63
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
104.4
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for the Otto zone, contributing to the overall resource base, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • High grade for an underground gold resource.

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“7.63”

Context: 425

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 418000Grade: 6.53Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 87.4Contained Unit: kozView all details
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Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:2db84ccc787e5a7f3a9b
Deposit or zone
South Pacific
Ownership percent
91.67 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
418000
Grade
6.53
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
87.4
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong-grade Inferred resource for the South Pacific zone, with a lower attributable ownership of 91.67% and a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence.
  • Lower attributable ownership percentage for this portion of the resource.

Evidence · table

“6.53”

Context: 429

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGranite Creek Underground · goldTonnes: 882000Grade: 7.06Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 200.1Contained Unit: kozView all details
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Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:1619f41f9806733fbeb3
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
882000
Grade
7.06
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
200.1
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
3.75
Cutoff Unit
g/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Total Inferred resources for the Granite Creek Underground project, with a strong average grade of 7.06 g/t Au, but representing a lower confidence category and a decrease from prior estimates due to conversion, with a cutoff grade of 3.75 g/t Au.

Positive factors

  • Strong grade for an underground gold resource.

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence.
  • Overall Inferred resources decreased by 38% as material was converted to higher categories.

Evidence · table

“7.06”

Context: 893

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedGranite Creek open pit · goldGrade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1591000Contained Unit: ozView all details
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Identity

Project
Granite Creek open pit
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:533cc28490cd02b033cc
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1591000
Contained Unit
oz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Updated Measured and Indicated open pit resource for Granite Creek, showing a significant contained gold amount and an 11% increase from prior estimates.

Positive factors

  • Significant contained gold ounces for an open pit resource.
  • Measured and Indicated categories indicate good confidence.
  • Open pit M&I resources increased by 11%.

Negative factors

  • Lower grade typical for open pit, but still below strong threshold for porphyry.

Evidence · text

“1,591,000 oz Au grading 0.97 g/t Au in the Measured and Indicated categories”

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

inferredGranite Creek open pit · goldGrade: 0.81Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 99800Contained Unit: ozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Granite Creek open pit
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Benjamin Parsons, Anton Chan
Resource group id
resource:b4774a31762f83480591
Ownership percent
100 %
Resource basis
attributable

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Grade
0.81
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
99800
Contained Unit
oz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-03-31

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Updated Inferred open pit resource for Granite Creek, showing an increase from prior estimates but remaining in a lower confidence category.

Positive factors

  • Contributes to the overall resource base.
  • Open pit Inferred resources increased by 33%.

Negative factors

  • Inferred category indicates lower geological confidence.
  • Lower grade typical for open pit, but still below strong threshold for porphyry.

Evidence · text

“99,800 oz Au grading at 0.81 g/t Au in the Inferred category”

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Metallurgical Results (1)

POX, CILGranite Creek Underground · goldRecovery: 87 %Head Grade: 7.87Head Grade Unit: g/tView all details
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Identity

Project
Granite Creek Underground
Commodity
gold
Region
usa_nv
Reported Region
Nevada, USA
Ticker
IAU

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
POX, CIL
Processing Route
acid pressure oxidation (POX) for refractory, carbon-in-leach (CIL) for oxide

Recovery

Recovery
87 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
7.87
Head Grade Unit
g/t

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The metallurgical testwork supports an average gold recovery of 87% for the Granite Creek Underground ore, utilizing an optimized processing strategy involving POX for refractory and CIL for oxide material, despite the inherent complexity of the ore.

Positive factors

  • High average gold recovery (87%) for the overall processing strategy.
  • Metallurgical testing demonstrated effective oxidation for refractory material.
  • Optimized processing strategy using company's own plant is expected to reduce costs.

Negative factors

  • Ore is predominantly refractory, requiring complex and potentially costly oxidation process.

Evidence · table

“87 %”

Context: Average Gold Recovery

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the mill_cil signal

POX/BIOX Routeneutral

Pressure or bio-oxidation for refractory ore — high CAPEX and OPEX.

Why it applies: processing_route matches the pox_biox signal

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.