FRB: Annual Report to shareholders

Original announcement by asx on

Company
Firebird Metals Limited
Ticker
FRB
Exchange
ASX
Region
Western Australia
Primary commodity
Manganese
Secondary commodities
Iron ore, Lithium, Nickel, Cobalt
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy
Extracted
2026-09-29 13:42:04 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Firebird Metals Limited's Annual Report for FY2026 highlights a strategic shift towards advanced manganese processing and battery materials technology, marked by the establishment of the Australian Demonstration Plant (ADP) and securing a A$2.0 million ARENA grant. The company reported positive independent customer testing results for high-purity manganese sulphate and LMR cathode material, alongside strengthening its intellectual property portfolio. Despite an operating loss of $3.44 million, a $6.0 million capital raise contributed to an increase in net assets to $13.0 million, though the auditor noted a material uncertainty regarding going concern. The mineral resource estimates for Oakover and Hill 616 projects remain unchanged from prior years.

Reasoning: Firebird Metals Limited's Annual Report highlights significant strategic progress in advanced manganese processing and battery materials technology, supported by a government grant, patent protection, and positive customer testing results for HPMSM and LMR cathode material. A successful capital raise strengthened the financial position, despite ongoing operating losses and an auditor-noted material uncertainty regarding going concern. The resource estimates are re-stated without change and are historical.

Positive factors

  • ARENA_grant
  • ADP_progress
  • patent_protection
  • positive_customer_testing
  • successful_capital_raise
  • strategic_partnerships

Negative factors

  • going_concern_uncertainty
  • stale_resource_estimates
  • all_inferred_resource

Facts used in scoring: 35

Classification and evidence

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimates are reported in compliance with the JORC Code (2012 Edition).

Evidence · text

“Firebird Metals Limited reports its Mineral Resource Estimates in accordance with the “Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves” (the JORC Code) (2012 Edition).”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Competent Persons named by the Company qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code, indicating sign-off.

Evidence · text

“Competent Persons named by the Company qualify as Competent Persons as defined in the JORC Code.”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The Oakover Mineral Resource Estimate is reported at a cut-off grade of 7% Mn.

Evidence · text

“Oakover Mineral Resource Estimate reported at a cut-off grade of 7% Mn”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The Hill 616 Mineral Resource Estimate is reported at a cut-off grade of 8% Mn.

Evidence · text

“Hill 616 Mineral Resource Estimate reported at a cut-off grade of 8% Mn”

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: The company confirms there has been no change to the Oakover Mineral Resource Estimate from the prior year, and it was estimated in March 2023.

Evidence · text

“The Company confirms there has been no change from the prior year.”

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: The company confirms there has been no change to the Hill 616 Mineral Resource Estimate from the prior year, and it was estimated in December 2021.

Evidence · text

“The Company confirms there has been no change from the prior year.”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The Oakover project includes a significant Inferred Resource of 70.9 Mt at 9.6% Mn.

Evidence · table

“70.9”

Context: Oakover Inferred

All Inferrednegative

100% of resource is Inferred category — very early stage, no engineering confidence.

Why it applies: The Hill 616 project's Grand Total Mineral Resource of 57.5 Mt at 12.2% Mn is entirely classified as Inferred.

Evidence · table

“57.5”

Context: Grand Total Inferred

Pilot Scale Completepositive

Pilot or demonstration plant testing completed under continuous operation.

Why it applies: The company's wholly owned pilot plant in Hunan, China, continued to deliver results, and successful pilot-scale testing was achieved for its calcination kiln.

Evidence · text

“Our research and development operations at our wholly owned pilot plant in Hunan, China, continued to deliver. Independent international customer testing confirmed that Firebird can produce manganese sulphate exceeding 99.99% purity”

Novel Processingnegative · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The company is developing proprietary technologies for advanced manganese processing and battery materials, including an exclusive licence over LMFP cathode technology and LMR cathode material.

Evidence · text

“securing patent protection for its energy-efficient calcination kiln and an exclusive licence over lithium manganese iron phosphate (LMFP) cathode technology”

Capital Raisepositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The company completed a $6.0 million placement in October 2025, contributing to its financial position.

Evidence · text

“supported by a $6.0 million placement completed in October 2025.”

Government Grantpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) awarded Firebird a A$2.0 million cash grant under its Battery Breakthrough Initiative.

Evidence · text

“the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) awarded Firebird a A$2.0 million cash grant under its Battery Breakthrough Initiative”

Strategic Partnershippositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: Firebird established a manufacturing partnership arrangement with Zhongji Sunward Technology Co., Ltd for commercial scale kilns.

Evidence · text

“Firebird has established a manufacturing partnership arrangement with Zhongji Sunward Technology Co., Ltd for commercial scale kilns”

Strategic Partnershippositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The LMR development program is co-funded by strategic partner Taza Metal Technologies.

Evidence · text

“The Company’s LMR development program is co-funded by strategic partner Taza Metal Technologies”

Going Concern Uncertaintynegative · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The auditor's report highlights a material uncertainty that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern due to operating and investing cash outflows.

Evidence · text

“We draw attention to Note 2 in the financial statements, which indicates that the Group incurred a total other comprehensive loss of $3,398,102 during the year ended 30 June 2026 and, as at that date, recorded operating and investing cash outflows totalling $2,827,559 and $584,637, respectively. As stated in Note 2, these events or conditions, along with other matters set forth in Note 2, indicate that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt on the Group’s ability to continue as a going concern.”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a flotation route ("concentrate")

POX/BIOX Routeneutral

Pressure or bio-oxidation for refractory ore — high CAPEX and OPEX.

Why it applies: the document describes a pox_biox route ("roasting")

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 35. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (35)

indicatedOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 58800000Grade: 10.4Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:4cc9280ca130038bb637
Deposit or zone
Sixty Sixer

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
58800000
Grade
10.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“10.4”

Context: 58.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 58800000Grade: 9.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:4cc9280ca130038bb637
Deposit or zone
Sixty Sixer

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
58800000
Grade
9.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for iron at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“9.2”

Context: 58.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 43700000Grade: 9.4Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8dc0357ba6ba7bc3413f

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
43700000
Grade
9.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“9.4”

Context: 43.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 43700000Grade: 8.5Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:516b07793754cbcdda18
Deposit or zone
Sixty Sixer

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
43700000
Grade
8.5
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“8.5”

Context: 43.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 13100000Grade: 9.7Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1aad883510f634a02d3f
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
13100000
Grade
9.7
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“9.7”

Context: 13.1

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 13100000Grade: 7.6Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1aad883510f634a02d3f
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
13100000
Grade
7.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for iron at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“7.6”

Context: 13.1

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 22100000Grade: 10.1Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a51e39df430a41ea2348
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
22100000
Grade
10.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“10.1”

Context: 22.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 22100000Grade: 6.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a51e39df430a41ea2348
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
22100000
Grade
6.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“6.9”

Context: 22.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 33900000Grade: 9.7Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:bf89a56d888b8261b5bc
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
33900000
Grade
9.7
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“9.7”

Context: 33.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 33900000Grade: 8.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:bf89a56d888b8261b5bc
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
33900000
Grade
8.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for iron at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“8.9”

Context: 33.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 5100000Grade: 8.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d1d3b864f75a9d28160a
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5100000
Grade
8.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“8.2”

Context: 5.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 5100000Grade: 9.1Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d1d3b864f75a9d28160a
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5100000
Grade
9.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“9.1”

Context: 5.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 105800000Grade: 10.1Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a33d4e25bac4aaa3e14e
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
105800000
Grade
10.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“10.1”

Context: 105.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 105800000Grade: 8.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a33d4e25bac4aaa3e14e
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
105800000
Grade
8.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for iron at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“8.9”

Context: 105.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 70900000Grade: 9.6Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1f60dd41d66def97352f
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
70900000
Grade
9.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“9.6”

Context: 70.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 70900000Grade: 8Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1f60dd41d66def97352f
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
70900000
Grade
8
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“8.0”

Context: 70.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

OakoverOakover Project · manganeseTonnes: 176700000Grade: 9.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8340627ea748e78b1db1
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Tonnes
176700000
Grade
9.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior total resource estimate for manganese at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“9.9”

Context: 176.7

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

OakoverOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 176700000Grade: 8.6Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8340627ea748e78b1db1
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Tonnes
176700000
Grade
8.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior total resource estimate for iron at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“8.6”

Context: 176.7

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · manganeseTonnes: 49300000Grade: 11.4Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8272bd2d10ec8d133a76
Deposit or zone
Manganiferous shale

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
49300000
Grade
11.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Manganiferous shale zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“11.4”

Context: 49.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 49300000Grade: 17.3Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8272bd2d10ec8d133a76
Deposit or zone
Manganiferous shale

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
49300000
Grade
17.3
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Manganiferous shale zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“17.3”

Context: 49.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · manganeseTonnes: 8100000Grade: 17.4Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:f4ae2fc5f41f35857c39
Deposit or zone
Supergene manganese

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8100000
Grade
17.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Supergene manganese zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“17.4”

Context: 8.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 8100000Grade: 16.8Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:f4ae2fc5f41f35857c39
Deposit or zone
Supergene manganese

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8100000
Grade
16.8
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Supergene manganese zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“16.8”

Context: 8.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · manganeseTonnes: 57500000Grade: 12.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
manganese
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ec70c2dea6da56f93cc8
Deposit or zone
Grand Total

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
57500000
Grade
12.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Hill 616 project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to being 100% inferred.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource
  • all_inferred

Evidence · table

“12.2”

Context: 57.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 57500000Grade: 17.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ec70c2dea6da56f93cc8
Deposit or zone
Grand Total

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
57500000
Grade
17.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for iron at the Hill 616 project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to being 100% inferred.

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource
  • all_inferred

Evidence · table

“17.2”

Context: 57.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 58800000Grade: 9.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:4cc9280ca130038bb637
Deposit or zone
Sixty Sixer

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
58800000
Grade
9.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“9.2”

Context: 58.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 43700000Grade: 8.5Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8dc0357ba6ba7bc3413f

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
43700000
Grade
8.5
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Sixty Sixer zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“8.5”

Context: 43.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 13100000Grade: 7.6Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1aad883510f634a02d3f
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
13100000
Grade
7.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“7.6”

Context: 13.1

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 22100000Grade: 6.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a51e39df430a41ea2348
Deposit or zone
Jay Eye

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
22100000
Grade
6.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Jay Eye zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“6.9”

Context: 22.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 33900000Grade: 8.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:bf89a56d888b8261b5bc
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
33900000
Grade
8.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“8.9”

Context: 33.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 5100000Grade: 9.1Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:d1d3b864f75a9d28160a
Deposit or zone
Karen

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
5100000
Grade
9.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Karen zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“9.1”

Context: 5.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

indicatedOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 105800000Grade: 8.9Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:a33d4e25bac4aaa3e14e
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
105800000
Grade
8.9
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior indicated resource estimate for manganese at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate

Evidence · table

“8.9”

Context: 105.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredOakover Project · iron_oreTonnes: 70900000Grade: 8Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Oakover Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:1f60dd41d66def97352f
Deposit or zone
Oakover

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
70900000
Grade
8
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
7
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2023-03-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2023-03-23T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Oakover project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“8.0”

Context: 70.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 3.6 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 49300000Grade: 17.3Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:8272bd2d10ec8d133a76
Deposit or zone
Manganiferous shale

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
49300000
Grade
17.3
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Manganiferous shale zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“17.3”

Context: 49.3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 8100000Grade: 16.8Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:f4ae2fc5f41f35857c39
Deposit or zone
Supergene manganese

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
8100000
Grade
16.8
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Supergene manganese zone, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to inferred category. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource

Evidence · table

“16.8”

Context: 8.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

inferredHill 616 Project · iron_oreTonnes: 57500000Grade: 17.2Grade Unit: %Historical resultNeeds review: historical_restatementView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Hill 616 Project
Commodity
iron_ore
Region
australia_wa
Reported Region
Western Australia
Ticker
FRB

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Resource group id
resource:ec70c2dea6da56f93cc8
Deposit or zone
Grand Total

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
57500000
Grade
17.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
8
Cutoff Unit
% Mn

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2021-12-01

Review

Needs Review
Yes
Review Reason
historical_restatement
Historical
Yes
Historical Source Date
2021-12-01T00:00:00.000Z

Dates

Event date
2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This is a re-statement of a prior inferred resource estimate for manganese at the Hill 616 project, with no change from the previous year, indicating low novelty and lower confidence due to being 100% inferred. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Negative factors

  • stale_estimate
  • inferred_resource
  • all_inferred

Evidence · table

“17.2”

Context: 57.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Stale Estimatenegative

Effective date is >2 years old — data currency concern, may not reflect current geological understanding.

Why it applies: effective date is 4.8 years before this release

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.