ESR: MRE Update - Werumata Limestone Project

Original announcement by asx on

Company
Estrella Resources Limited
Ticker
ESR
Exchange
ASX
Region
Timor-Leste
Primary commodity
Limestone
Secondary commodities
Silicon dioxide, Aluminium oxide, Calcium oxide, Magnesium oxide
Document categories
Resource update
Extracted
2026-10-14 23:11:04 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Estrella Resources Limited has announced a significant Mineral Resource Estimate (MRE) upgrade for its Werumata Limestone Project in Timor-Leste. The updated MRE now includes 274Mt of Indicated Resource, representing 51% of the total 533Mt, a substantial improvement from the entirely Inferred maiden MRE. This upgrade, particularly for the high-quality Product 1 limestone, is supported by an expanded bulk density program and provides a stronger technical foundation for advancing development studies.

Reasoning: The MRE update significantly upgrades the resource classification at Werumata, with 51% of the total resource and 70% of the high-quality Product 1 now classified as Indicated, addressing a key data limitation and providing a stronger foundation for development.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Expanded bulk density program addressed key limitation
  • Increased confidence in resource

Negative factors

  • Overall tonnage reduction from prior MRE
  • Some horizons remain Inferred
  • Product 3 has low economic value

Facts used in scoring: 30

Classification and evidence

Category Upgradepositive

Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal.

Why it applies: The updated Mineral Resource now has approximately 51% classified as Indicated, compared with the entirely Inferred maiden MRE.

Evidence · text

“Significant resource classification upgrade at Werumata, with approximately 51% of the updated Mineral Resource now Indicated, compared with the entirely Inferred maiden MRE announced earlier this year”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Robert de Jongh FAusIMM is acting as the Competent Person for Mineral Resource estimation.

Evidence · text

“Robert de Jongh FAusIMM acting as the Competent Person for Mineral Resource estimation.”

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The announcement states that the MRE has been prepared in compliance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code.

Evidence · text

“This announcement has been prepared in compliance with the 2012 Edition of the JORC Code”

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: The total central estimate of the Mineral Resource has been reduced from 621Mt to 533Mt.

Evidence · text

“reduction from the maiden MRE of 621Mt solely due to changes in estimated bulk densities”

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The document announces an update to the Mineral Resource Estimate for the Werumata Limestone Project.

Evidence · text

“WERUMATA RESOURCE UPGRADE DELIVERS 274MT INDICATED LIMESTONE RESOURCE”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The updated MRE still comprises 259Mt of Inferred resource.

Evidence · text

“Updated total Mineral Resource of 533Mt, comprising 274Mt Indicated and 259Mt Inferred”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: Cut-off grades for Product 1 (ANC ≥47%) and Product 2 (ANC 20–47%) are clearly stated.

Evidence · text

“Product 1: ANC ≥47%; Product 2: ANC 20–47%; Product 3: ANC <20%.”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 30. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (30)

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 274000000Grade: 84.7Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:2e678d31c514fb06450e
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
84.7
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource for Product 1 represents a significant upgrade in confidence from the prior entirely Inferred estimate, with a high ANC grade of 84.7%.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • High Grade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“84.7”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:2e678d31c514fb06450e
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource for Product 1 includes a 2.2% aluminium oxide grade, reflecting the overall resource upgrade and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“2.2”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 45.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:2e678d31c514fb06450e
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
45.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource for Product 1 includes a 45.1% calcium oxide grade, reflecting the overall resource upgrade and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“45.1”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 2.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:2e678d31c514fb06450e
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource for Product 1 includes a 2.1% magnesium oxide grade, reflecting the overall resource upgrade and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 9.7Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:2e678d31c514fb06450e
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
9.7
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: This Indicated resource for Product 1 includes a 9.7% silicon dioxide grade, reflecting the overall resource upgrade and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“9.7”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 117000000Grade: 81.8Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:1c062dd1aa9551690162
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
117000000
Grade
81.8
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
493000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 1, while still substantial at 117Mt with 81.8% ANC, shows a tonnage reduction from the prior estimate of 493Mt, reflecting changes in bulk density.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“81.8”

Context: 117

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 117000000 against 493000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 117000000Grade: 3.3Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:1c062dd1aa9551690162
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
117000000
Grade
3.3
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
493000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 1 includes a 3.3% aluminium oxide grade, reflecting the overall tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“3.3”

Context: 117

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 117000000 against 493000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 117000000Grade: 44Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:1c062dd1aa9551690162
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
117000000
Grade
44
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
493000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 1 includes a 44.0% calcium oxide grade, reflecting the overall tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“44.0”

Context: 117

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 117000000 against 493000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 117000000Grade: 1.4Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:1c062dd1aa9551690162
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
117000000
Grade
1.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
493000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 1 includes a 1.4% magnesium oxide grade, reflecting the overall tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“1.4”

Context: 117

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 117000000 against 493000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 117000000Grade: 11.6Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:1c062dd1aa9551690162
Deposit or zone
Product 1
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
117000000
Grade
11.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
493000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 1 includes a 11.6% silicon dioxide grade, reflecting the overall tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“11.6”

Context: 117

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 117000000 against 493000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 33000000Grade: 35.5Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:54d6d8c87daf575c5eb6
Deposit or zone
Product 2
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
33000000
Grade
35.5
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
33000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 2 remains unchanged in tonnage from the prior estimate, with a moderate ANC grade of 35.5%.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low Grade

Evidence · table

“35.5”

Context: 33

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 33000000Grade: 11Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:54d6d8c87daf575c5eb6
Deposit or zone
Product 2
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
33000000
Grade
11
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
33000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 2 includes a 11.0% aluminium oxide grade, with tonnage unchanged from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“11.0”

Context: 33

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 33000000Grade: 17Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:54d6d8c87daf575c5eb6
Deposit or zone
Product 2
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
33000000
Grade
17
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
33000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 2 includes a 17.0% calcium oxide grade, with tonnage unchanged from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“17.0”

Context: 33

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 33000000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:54d6d8c87daf575c5eb6
Deposit or zone
Product 2
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
33000000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
33000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 2 includes a 2.2% magnesium oxide grade, with tonnage unchanged from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.2”

Context: 33

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 33000000Grade: 43Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:54d6d8c87daf575c5eb6
Deposit or zone
Product 2
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
33000000
Grade
43
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
33000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 2 includes a 43.0% silicon dioxide grade, with tonnage unchanged from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“43.0”

Context: 33

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 109000000Grade: 58.2Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:b356ad9bf2bb7d4db17f
Deposit or zone
Product 3
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
109000000
Grade
58.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
95000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 3 shows a tonnage increase to 109Mt from 95Mt, with a high silicon dioxide grade of 58.2%, though its economic value is noted as low.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low economic value

Evidence · table

“58.2”

Context: 109

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 109000000Grade: 11.6Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:b356ad9bf2bb7d4db17f
Deposit or zone
Product 3
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
109000000
Grade
11.6
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
95000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 3 shows tonnage growth but has a very low ANC grade of 11.6%, indicating its primary use as road base and fill.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low Grade
  • Low economic value

Evidence · table

“11.6”

Context: 109

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 109000000Grade: 15.4Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:b356ad9bf2bb7d4db17f
Deposit or zone
Product 3
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
109000000
Grade
15.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
95000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 3 includes a 15.4% aluminium oxide grade, reflecting tonnage growth from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low economic value

Evidence · table

“15.4”

Context: 109

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 109000000Grade: 3.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:b356ad9bf2bb7d4db17f
Deposit or zone
Product 3
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
109000000
Grade
3.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
95000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 3 includes a 3.1% calcium oxide grade, reflecting tonnage growth from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low economic value

Evidence · table

“3.1”

Context: 109

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 109000000Grade: 2.6Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:b356ad9bf2bb7d4db17f
Deposit or zone
Product 3
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
109000000
Grade
2.6
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
95000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Product 3 includes a 2.6% magnesium oxide grade, reflecting tonnage growth from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Low economic value

Evidence · table

“2.6”

Context: 109

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 274000000Grade: 84.7Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:72925c8ff15b29e47a97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
84.7
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Indicated resource of 274Mt, primarily from Product 1, represents a significant upgrade in confidence with a high ANC grade of 84.7%.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • High Grade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“84.7”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 2.2Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:72925c8ff15b29e47a97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
2.2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Indicated resource includes a 2.2% aluminium oxide grade, reflecting the significant upgrade in confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“2.2”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 45.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:72925c8ff15b29e47a97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
45.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Indicated resource includes a 45.1% calcium oxide grade, reflecting the significant upgrade in confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“45.1”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 2.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:72925c8ff15b29e47a97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
2.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Indicated resource includes a 2.1% magnesium oxide grade, reflecting the significant upgrade in confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“2.1”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

indicatedWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 274000000Grade: 9.7Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:72925c8ff15b29e47a97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
274000000
Grade
9.7
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
47
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Indicated resource includes a 9.7% silicon dioxide grade, reflecting the significant upgrade in confidence.

Positive factors

  • Category Upgrade
  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Evidence · table

“9.7”

Context: 274

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · limestoneTonnes: 259000000Grade: 46.4Grade Unit: % ANCView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
limestone
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:413f6c032efdf62bfe97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
259000000
Grade
46.4
Grade Unit
% ANC
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
621000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Inferred resource of 259Mt, with an ANC grade of 46.4%, represents a significant tonnage reduction from the prior 621Mt, primarily due to bulk density changes.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“46.4”

Context: 259

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 259000000 against 621000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · aluminium oxideTonnes: 259000000Grade: 9.4Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
aluminium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:413f6c032efdf62bfe97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
259000000
Grade
9.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
621000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Inferred resource includes a 9.4% aluminium oxide grade, reflecting the significant tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“9.4”

Context: 259

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 259000000 against 621000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · calcium oxideTonnes: 259000000Grade: 23.4Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
calcium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:413f6c032efdf62bfe97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
259000000
Grade
23.4
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
621000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Inferred resource includes a 23.4% calcium oxide grade, reflecting the significant tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“23.4”

Context: 259

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 259000000 against 621000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · magnesium oxideTonnes: 259000000Grade: 2Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
magnesium oxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:413f6c032efdf62bfe97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
259000000
Grade
2
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
621000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Inferred resource includes a 2.0% magnesium oxide grade, reflecting the significant tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“2.0”

Context: 259

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 259000000 against 621000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

inferredWerumata Limestone Project · silicon dioxideTonnes: 259000000Grade: 35.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Werumata Limestone Project
Commodity
silicon dioxide
Region
timor-leste
Reported Region
Timor-Leste
Ticker
ESR

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-10-15T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Robert de Jongh
Resource group id
resource:413f6c032efdf62bfe97
Deposit or zone
All Products
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
259000000
Grade
35.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
20
Cutoff Unit
% ANC

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-10-15
Prior Tonnes
621000000

Lab

Laboratory
ASEAMCO Pty Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-14T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The overall Inferred resource includes a 35.1% silicon dioxide grade, reflecting the significant tonnage reduction from the prior estimate.

Positive factors

  • QP/CP Signed
  • JORC Compliant

Negative factors

  • Inferred Resource
  • Tonnage Decline

Evidence · table

“35.1”

Context: 259

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Tonnage Declinenegative

Resource tonnage decreased vs prior estimate — pit optimization removed marginal material or geological model revised down.

Why it applies: 259000000 against 621000000 previously

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.