# CVR: Annual Report to shareholders Canonical Atlas analysis: https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327 Original source: https://www.asx.com.au/asx/v2/statistics/displayAnnouncement.do?display=pdf&idsId=03142929 Publisher: asx Original announcement: 2026-09-23T07:41:00.000Z Analysis by Minestarters Atlas Atlas analysis published: 2026-09-23T08:12:51.742Z Atlas analysis updated: 2026-09-23T08:12:51.742Z - Company: Cavalier Resources Ltd - Ticker: CVR - Exchange: ASX - Region: Unavailable - Primary commodity: Gold - Secondary commodities: None reported - Document categories: Resource update, Drill results, Capital raise - Extracted: 2026-09-23 08:12:52 UTC Narrative sentiment: 0.80 · Bullish ## Minestarters Atlas summary Cavalier Resources Ltd's annual report for FY2026 highlights significant progress at its Crawford Gold Project, including an updated Pre-Feasibility Study showing a 50% increase in NPV to A$77.2 million. The company completed a resource development drilling program, yielding high-grade gold intercepts that confirm mineralization continuity and potential for underground mining. Financing efforts were successful, with two share placements raising A$6.08 million and the execution of binding term sheets for US$13 million gold prepayment and A$5 million gold loan facilities. Reasoning: The annual report details substantial advancements at the Crawford Gold Project, including positive drill results, a significantly improved PFS, successful financing, and key permitting milestones, all contributing to a strong de-risking and value-add narrative for the company. - Positive factor: Strong drill results confirming continuity and potential for underground mining. - Positive factor: Significant increase in PFS NPV, indicating improved project economics. - Positive factor: Successful capital raises and debt facilities secured, de-risking project funding. - Positive factor: Native Title Agreement signed and regulatory approvals progressing, reducing permitting risk. - Negative factor: No specific metallurgical test results disclosed in the report, despite testwork being completed. - Negative factor: The company incurred a net loss and has ongoing funding requirements, though addressed by recent raises. Facts used in scoring: 9 ## Classification and evidence **QA/QC Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Release includes QA/QC disclosure — certified lab, QP sign-off, or stated methods \(blanks, standards, duplicates\). Why it applies: The report includes Competent Person statements for exploration results and metallurgical testwork, indicating that the information is compiled, reviewed, and assessed by qualified professionals. Evidence · text > The information in this report relating to geology and Exploration Results is based on information compiled, reviewed and assessed by Mr. Paddy Reidy, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: The report explicitly states that Mr. Paddy Reidy \(MAusIMM\) is the Competent Person for exploration results and Mr. Anthony Keers \(MAusIMM\(CP\)\) is the Competent Person for Ore Reserves, and Randall Pyper \(FAusIMM\) is the Qualified Person for metallurgical testwork. Evidence · text > The information in this report relating to geology and Exploration Results is based on information compiled, reviewed and assessed by Mr. Paddy Reidy, who is a Member of the Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy. **Resource Update** Polarity: neutral Definition: Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress. Why it applies: The document presents an updated Pre-Feasibility Study and reviews the Mineral Resource and Ore Reserve Estimates. Evidence · text > Updated Pre-Feasibility Study \(PFS\) with an increased post-tax Net Present Value \(NPV\) by approximately 50% to A$77.2 million **Tonnage Growth** Polarity: positive Definition: Significant tonnage increase \(≥15%\) vs prior estimate with grade maintained or improved. Why it applies: The updated PFS shows a 50% increase in post-tax NPV, indicating significant value growth for the project. Evidence · text > Updated Pre-Feasibility Study \(PFS\) with an increased post-tax Net Present Value \(NPV\) by approximately 50% to A$77.2 million **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: The Competent Person statements explicitly refer to the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves \(JORC Code\). Evidence · text > Competent Person as defined by the 2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves \(JORC Code\). **NI 43-101 Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: The Competent Person statement for metallurgical testwork refers to the Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101. Evidence · text > Qualified Person under National Instrument 43-101. **Inferred Resource** Polarity: negative Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone. Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate includes a significant portion classified as Inferred \(2,591,000 tonnes at 0.5g/t Au cut-off and 613,000 tonnes at 1.0g/t Au cut-off\). Evidence · table > 2,591,000 Context: Inferred **Indicated Resource** Polarity: positive Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves. Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate includes a significant portion classified as Indicated \(1,154,000 tonnes at 0.5g/t Au cut-off and 412,000 tonnes at 1.0g/t Au cut-off\). Evidence · table > 1,154,000 Context: Indicated **Probable Reserve** Polarity: positive Definition: Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. Why it applies: The Ore Reserve Estimate is entirely classified as Probable \(1,002kt\). Evidence · table > 1,002kt Context: Probable **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: The Mineral Resource Estimate and Ore Reserve Estimate tables clearly state the cut-off grades used \(0.5g/t Au, 1.0g/t Au for MRE and 0.3g/t for Ore Reserve\). Evidence · text > 0.5g/t Au cut-off **Heap Leach Route** Polarity: neutral Story-specific tag Definition: Processing via heap leach — lower CAPEX and OPEX, lower recovery expected. Why it applies: The mine development section mentions 'Heap leach metallurgical test work and plant studies' were completed. Evidence · text > Heap leach metallurgical test work and plant studies ## Extracted facts Stored fact records: 9. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record. ## Drill Results (2) ### 25CFRC47 [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-drill-facts-0) Crawford · gold #### Identity - Hole ID: 25CFRC47 - Project: Crawford - Commodity: gold - Region: australia - Reported Region: australia - Ticker: CVR #### Geometry - Grade: 1.02 - Grade Unit: g/t - Intercept: 1 m - From: 77 m - To: 78 m - Intercept Depth: 61 m #### Classification - Program: exploration - Sample Type: drill - Group ID: 25CFRC47:77-78 #### QA/QC - QP Signed: Yes #### Deleterious - Deleterious Flag: No #### Review - Needs Review: No - Interp. Status: scored - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: This additional intercept further confirms the presence of gold mineralisation at the Miranda Target, supporting future exploration. - Positive factor: Moderate-grade gold intercept \(1.02 g/t Au\) confirming mineralisation at Miranda Target. Evidence · text > 1m at 1.02g/t gold from 77m \(25CFRC47\) #### Tags used in scoring **No QA/QC Disclosure** Polarity: negative Definition: Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document. Why it applies: qaqc\_disclosed is not true **Cut-off Undisclosed** Polarity: negative Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing. Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated ### Fact 2 [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-drill-facts-6) Needs review: drill\_no\_hole\_id #### Identity - Region: australia - Reported Region: australia - Ticker: CVR #### Classification - Sample Type: drill #### Review - Needs Review: Yes - Review Reason: drill\_no\_hole\_id - Interp. Status: scored - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The submission of the Works Approval indicates ongoing progress in fulfilling regulatory requirements, though approval is still pending. - Positive factor: Submission of permit application indicates progress in regulatory compliance. - Negative factor: Permit is submitted but not yet approved. Evidence · text > Works Approval \(DWER\) #### Tags used in scoring **No QA/QC Disclosure** Polarity: negative Definition: Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document. Why it applies: qaqc\_disclosed is not true **Cut-off Undisclosed** Polarity: negative Definition: High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing. Why it applies: no cutoff\_grade was stated ## Resource Estimates (7) ### indicated [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-1) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: resource - Reporting standards: jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:db440e92bf1c847c5998 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: indicated - Tonnes: 1154000 - Grade: 1 - Grade Unit: g/t - Contained Metal: 37300 - Contained Unit: oz - Cutoff Grade: 0.5 - Cutoff Unit: g/t Au #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The Indicated Mineral Resource at a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off provides a solid foundation for project planning, with good geological confidence, and its review confirms its currency. - Positive factor: Indicated resource category provides good geological confidence. - Positive factor: Resource estimate reviewed as part of PFS update, confirming its validity. Evidence · table > 1.0g/t Context: 1,154,000 #### Tags used in scoring **Indicated Resource** Polarity: positive Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves. Why it applies: category is "indicated" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc ### inferred [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-2) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: resource - Reporting standards: jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:a496ef1d8521da9dcbd4 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: inferred - Tonnes: 2591000 - Grade: 1 - Grade Unit: g/t - Contained Metal: 80600 - Contained Unit: oz - Cutoff Grade: 0.5 - Cutoff Unit: g/t Au #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource at a 0.5 g/t Au cut-off contributes to the overall resource base, but its lower confidence category means further drilling is required to upgrade it for detailed economic studies. - Positive factor: Inferred resource adds to overall project scale and potential. - Negative factor: Inferred category has lower geological confidence and cannot support economic studies alone. Evidence · table > 1.0g/t Context: 2,591,000 #### Tags used in scoring **Inferred Resource** Polarity: negative Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone. Why it applies: category is "inferred" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc ### indicated [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-3) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: resource - Reporting standards: jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:957bcbae30210e9cfdfb - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: indicated - Tonnes: 412000 - Grade: 1.5 - Grade Unit: g/t - Contained Metal: 19600 - Contained Unit: oz - Cutoff Grade: 1 - Cutoff Unit: g/t Au #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: This Indicated Mineral Resource at a 1.0 g/t Au cut-off highlights a higher-grade core within the deposit, which is positive for potential economic extraction, and its review confirms its currency. - Positive factor: Higher-grade Indicated resource at a higher cut-off, indicating a quality core. - Positive factor: Resource estimate reviewed as part of PFS update, confirming its validity. Evidence · table > 1.5g/t Context: 412,000 #### Tags used in scoring **Indicated Resource** Polarity: positive Definition: Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves. Why it applies: category is "indicated" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc ### inferred [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-4) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: resource - Reporting standards: jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:913ebfa1c611f03f56c1 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: inferred - Tonnes: 613000 - Grade: 1.8 - Grade Unit: g/t - Contained Metal: 36300 - Contained Unit: oz - Cutoff Grade: 1 - Cutoff Unit: g/t Au #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The Inferred Mineral Resource at a 1.0 g/t Au cut-off indicates potential for higher-grade material, but its lower confidence category means further drilling is required to upgrade it for detailed economic studies. - Positive factor: Higher-grade Inferred resource at a higher cut-off, indicating potential for quality growth. - Negative factor: Inferred category has lower geological confidence and cannot support economic studies alone. Evidence · table > 1.8g/t Context: 613,000 #### Tags used in scoring **Inferred Resource** Polarity: negative Definition: Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone. Why it applies: category is "inferred" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc ### probable [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-5) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: reserve - Reporting standards: jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:4e3acaf1468c6c369620 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: probable - Tonnes: 1002000 - Grade: 0.91 - Grade Unit: g/t - Contained Metal: 29300 - Contained Unit: oz - Cutoff Grade: 0.3 - Cutoff Unit: g/t #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The Probable Ore Reserve confirms the economic viability of a portion of the resource, providing a strong basis for project development and financing, and its review confirms its currency. - Positive factor: Probable Ore Reserve indicates economic viability and supports project development. - Positive factor: Ore Reserve estimate reviewed as part of PFS update, confirming its validity. Evidence · table > 0.91 Context: 1,002kt #### Tags used in scoring **Probable Reserve** Polarity: positive Definition: Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. Why it applies: category is "probable" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc ### probable [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-7) Crawford Gold Project · gold #### Identity - Project: Crawford Gold Project - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: reserve - Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc - QP Signed: Yes - Qualified person names: Anthony Keers - Resource group id: resource:c88a875c30f9f86c4fe1 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: probable - Tonnes: 1002 - Grade: 0.91 - Grade Unit: g/t - Cutoff Grade: 0.3 - Cutoff Unit: g/t #### Prior Estimate - Resource Date: 2026-06-30 #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: The Probable Ore Reserve confirms the economic viability of a portion of the resource, providing a strong basis for project development and financing, and its review confirms its currency. \(Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.\) - Positive factor: Probable Ore Reserve indicates economic viability and supports project development. - Positive factor: Ore Reserve estimate reviewed as part of PFS update, confirming its validity. Evidence · table > 0.91 Context: 1,002kt #### Tags used in scoring **Probable Reserve** Polarity: positive Definition: Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. Why it applies: category is "probable" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **QP/CP Signed** Polarity: positive Definition: Qualified Person \(QP\) or Competent Person \(CP\) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association \(e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo\) with relevant experience. Why it applies: qp\_signed is true **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc **NI 43-101 Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101 **No Contained Metal** Polarity: negative Definition: Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting. Why it applies: contained\_metal was not reported ### probable [Link to this fact](https://atlas-staging.minestarters.com/news/cvr-annual-report-to-shareholders--7945a225-0f18-4bef-918b-317ad5e97327#fact-resource-facts-8) Ore Reserve Estimate for the Crawford · gold #### Identity - Project: Ore Reserve Estimate for the Crawford - Commodity: gold - Ticker: CVR #### Resource scope - Estimate type: reserve - Reporting standards: ni\_43\_101, jorc - Resource group id: resource:cb7daa56fd8479175904 - Mining method: combined - Ownership percent: 100 % #### Resource Data - Category: probable - Tonnes: 1002 - Grade: 0.91 - Grade Unit: g/t - Cutoff Grade: 0.3 - Cutoff Unit: g/t #### Review - Needs Review: No - Historical: No #### Dates - Event date: 2026-09-23T00:00:00.000Z Reasoning: Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness. - Negative factor: Fact expanded from resource table columns \(model omitted this commodity\). Evidence · table > 0.91 Context: 1,002kt #### Tags used in scoring **Probable Reserve** Polarity: positive Definition: Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors. Why it applies: category is "probable" **Cut-off Disclosed** Polarity: positive Definition: Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison. Why it applies: cutoff\_grade is stated **JORC Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code \(Australia\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes jorc **NI 43-101 Compliant** Polarity: positive Definition: Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 \(Canada\) — high reporting standard. Why it applies: reporting\_standards includes ni\_43\_101 **No Contained Metal** Polarity: negative Definition: Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting. Why it applies: contained\_metal was not reported ## How Atlas produces this analysis Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.