Collective Mining Highlights Strong Copper and Tungsten Metallurgical Results; Advances Apollo Flowsheet for 2027 Licensing Submission

Original announcement by orestocks on

Company
Collective Mining Ltd.
Ticker
CNL
Exchange
Unavailable
Region
Caldas, Colombia
Primary commodity
Copper
Secondary commodities
Tungsten, Gold, Silver
Document categories
Metallurgy, Resource update
Extracted
2026-09-21 11:05:39 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Collective Mining reported strong metallurgical test results for the Apollo deposit, demonstrating high recoveries for gold, silver, copper, and tungsten. The company is advancing an integrated dual-route flowsheet to selectively process high-grade copper/tungsten sub-domains and a broader gold-silver circuit.

Reasoning: The release provides high-quality metallurgical validation for a dual-route flowsheet and reinforces the economic potential of the high-grade sub-domains within the Apollo maiden resource.

Positive factors

  • Strong metallurgical recoveries for all key metals
  • High-grade copper concentrate produced (27.2% Cu)
  • Clear dual-route processing strategy defined
  • Low cyanide consumption reported
  • Maiden resource established with significant tonnage

Negative factors

  • Tungsten recovery (74%) is moderate compared to base metals

Facts used in scoring: 12

Classification and evidence

Maiden Resourceneutral

First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component.

Why it applies: The document explicitly states 'Apollo Maiden Mineral Resource (announced September 8, 2026)'.

Evidence · text

“Apollo Maiden Mineral Resource”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Ned Jalil, P.Eng., is named as the Qualified Person who has reviewed and approved the technical information.

Evidence · text

“Ned Jalil, P.Eng., Chief Executive Officer of the Company and a Qualified Person”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The resource is reported in accordance with NI 43-101 standards.

Evidence · text

“reviewed and approved the scientific and technical information contained in this news release... as defined by National Instrument 43-101”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a flotation route ("flotation")

Gravity Routeneutral

Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet.

Why it applies: the document describes a gravity route ("gravity")

Multi-Domain Testedpositive

Variability across ore domains (oxide, transition, fresh) has been addressed.

Why it applies: 3 distinct composites were tested

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 12. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (4)

indicatedgoldTonnes: 37000000Grade: 1.38Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 1.64Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Commodity
gold
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ned Jalil
Resource group id
resource:9bd9cde36f3a2d2d40eb
Deposit or zone
Total Indicated
Mining method
combined

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
37000000
Grade
1.38
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
1.64
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The maiden resource establishes a strong Indicated base for the project.

Positive factors

  • Significant Indicated resource tonnage

Evidence · table

“1.64”

Context: 37.0

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedsilverTonnes: 37000000Grade: 24.4Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 29Contained Unit: mozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Commodity
silver
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ned Jalil
Resource group id
resource:9bd9cde36f3a2d2d40eb
Deposit or zone
Total Indicated
Mining method
combined

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
37000000
Grade
24.4
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
29
Contained Unit
moz

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong silver component in the Indicated resource.

Positive factors

  • High silver grade in Indicated resource

Evidence · table

“29.0”

Context: 37.0

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedcopperTonnes: 37000000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 115Contained Unit: mlbView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Commodity
copper
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ned Jalil
Resource group id
resource:9bd9cde36f3a2d2d40eb
Deposit or zone
Total Indicated
Mining method
combined

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
37000000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
115
Contained Unit
mlb

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The copper resource provides a solid base for the flotation circuit.

Positive factors

  • Significant copper metal content

Evidence · table

“115”

Context: 37.0

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

indicatedtungstenTonnes: 37000000Grade: 0.011Grade Unit: %Contained Metal: 3887Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Commodity
tungsten
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-08-31T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Ned Jalil
Resource group id
resource:9bd9cde36f3a2d2d40eb
Deposit or zone
Total Indicated
Mining method
combined

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
37000000
Grade
0.011
Grade Unit
%
Contained Metal
3887
Contained Unit
t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-08-31

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Tungsten resource supports the dedicated gravity/flotation circuit.

Positive factors

  • Established tungsten resource

Evidence · table

“3,887”

Context: 37.0

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Metallurgical Results (8)

locked-cycle testingApollo · goldRecovery: 95 %Head Grade: 1.4Head Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
gold
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
locked-cycle testing
Sample
Apollo master composite

Recovery

Recovery
95 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
1.4
Head Grade Unit
g/t

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 95% gold recovery in locked-cycle testing is a strong indicator of processability.

Positive factors

  • 95% recovery is exceptional for gold

Evidence · text

“95% gold, 92% silver, and 85% copper recovery”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 95% is at or above the exceptional band (95%)

locked-cycle testingApollo · silverRecovery: 92 %Head Grade: 20Head Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
silver
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
locked-cycle testing
Sample
Apollo master composite

Recovery

Recovery
92 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
20
Head Grade Unit
g/t

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 92% silver recovery supports the cyanidation circuit strategy.

Positive factors

  • 92% silver recovery is strong

Evidence · text

“92% silver”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 92% is at or above the exceptional band (90%)

locked-cycle testingApollo · copperRecovery: 85 %Head Grade: 0.08Head Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
copper
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
locked-cycle testing
Sample
Apollo master composite

Recovery

Recovery
85 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
0.08
Head Grade Unit
%

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 85% copper recovery in a master composite provides a baseline for the broader deposit.

Positive factors

  • 85% recovery is solid for a master composite

Evidence · text

“85% copper recovery”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Fact 4Apollo · cyanideView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
cyanide
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Sample
Apollo master composite

Reagents

Cyanide
0.57 kg/t
Reagent Notes
low cyanide consumption of 0.57 kg/t in test work

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 0.57 kg/t cyanide consumption is considered low for gold/silver processing.

Positive factors

  • Low cyanide consumption is an OPEX positive

Evidence · text

“low cyanide consumption of 0.57 kg/t”
open-circuit testingApollo · copperRecovery: 95 %Head Grade: 0.42Head Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
copper
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
open-circuit testing
Sample
Copper sub-domain composite

Recovery

Recovery
95 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
0.42
Head Grade Unit
%

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High recovery and concentrate grade for the copper sub-domain validates the flotation strategy.

Positive factors

  • 95% copper recovery is exceptional
  • High grade concentrate (27.2% Cu) produced

Evidence · text

“95% copper recovery”

Tags used in scoring

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 95% is at or above the exceptional band (92%)

open-circuit testingApollo · goldRecovery: 90 %Head Grade: 1.16Head Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
gold
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
open-circuit testing
Sample
Copper sub-domain composite

Recovery

Recovery
90 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
1.16
Head Grade Unit
g/t

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 90% gold recovery in the copper circuit is a strong byproduct signal.

Positive factors

  • 90% gold recovery from flotation tailings/circuit

Evidence · text

“90% gold”
open-circuit testingApollo · silverRecovery: 94.4 %Head Grade: 71Head Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
silver
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
open-circuit testing
Sample
Copper sub-domain composite

Recovery

Recovery
94.4 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
71
Head Grade Unit
g/t

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High silver recovery supports the integrated flowsheet.

Positive factors

  • 94.4% silver recovery is strong

Evidence · text

“94.4% silver recovery”

Tags used in scoring

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: 94.4% is at or above the exceptional band (90%)

gravity and flotationApollo · tungstenRecovery: 74 %Head Grade: 0.44Head Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Apollo
Commodity
tungsten
Region
colombia
Reported Region
Caldas, Colombia
Ticker
CNL

Test Work

Program Status
detailed
Test Type
gravity and flotation
Processing Route
flotation
Sample
Tungsten sub-domain test work

Recovery

Recovery
74 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test
Head Grade
0.44
Head Grade Unit
%

Lab

Laboratory
ALS Canada Ltd.

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-21T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: 74% tungsten recovery is acceptable but represents a key area for optimization.

Positive factors

  • 74% recovery is a good start for tungsten

Negative factors

  • 74% is moderate compared to base metals

Evidence · text

“Tungsten recovery through gravity and flotation of up to 74%”

Tags used in scoring

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: processing_route matches the flotation signal

Gravity Routeneutral

Gravity separation forms a material part of the flowsheet.

Why it applies: processing_route matches the gravity signal

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.