Bravo Reports Results of Pre-Feasibility Study for its Luanga Project

Original announcement by cnw on

Company
Bravo Mining Corp.
Ticker
BRVO
Exchange
Unavailable
Region
Pará State, Brazil
Primary commodity
Palladium
Secondary commodities
Platinum, Rhodium, Gold, Nickel, Copper
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy, Other
Extracted
2026-09-22 10:38:57 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Bravo Mining Corp. announced robust Pre-Feasibility Study results for its Luanga Project, featuring an after-tax NPV of US$1.45 billion and an IRR of 35.1%. The study establishes a maiden Mineral Reserve of 86.7 Mt grading 2.77 g/t PdEq, and highlights improved metallurgical recoveries for key metals. The project benefits from a vertically integrated operation with a smelter in a Brazilian Export Processing Zone, offering fiscal advantages and a 10-year mine life.

Reasoning: The Pre-Feasibility Study for the Luanga Project demonstrates robust economics with a significant after-tax NPV of US$1.45 billion and an IRR of 35.1%, supported by a maiden Mineral Reserve and improved metallurgical recoveries, indicating a de-risked and viable project with further upside potential.

Positive factors

  • Robust economics with high after-tax NPV and IRR for the Base Case PFS.
  • Maiden Mineral Reserve declared, indicating a de-risked project stage.
  • Significant improvements in metallurgical recoveries for gold and nickel with Jameson Cell technology.
  • Vertical integration strategy with ZPE benefits reduces costs and captures more value.
  • Strong cash position to fund future studies and development.
  • Potential for resource and reserve growth from ongoing infill drilling.
  • Potential for additional revenue from copper credit, not included in current economics.

Negative factors

  • Inferred Mineral Resources are not included in the Base Case mine plan, limiting current economic scope.
  • The Mineral Resource estimate effective date is February 18, 2025, and does not include 22,100m of 2026 drilling, suggesting the resource could be larger.
  • Platinum recovery slightly decreased compared to the 2025 PEA.

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 68

Classification and evidence

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a mill_cil route ("concentrator")

POX/BIOX Routeneutral

Pressure or bio-oxidation for refractory ore — high CAPEX and OPEX.

Why it applies: the document describes a pox_biox route ("roasting")

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 68. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (68)

provenLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 17700000Grade: 0.95Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 541Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:16c784e17ce328ab2779
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17700000
Grade
0.95
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
541
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence.

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.95”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · platinumTonnes: 17700000Grade: 0.82Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 466Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:16c784e17ce328ab2779
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17700000
Grade
0.82
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
466
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for platinum is a significant component of the project's overall metal content and economic viability.

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared for platinum, adding to project confidence.

Evidence · table

“0.82”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · rhodiumTonnes: 17700000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 70Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
rhodium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:16c784e17ce328ab2779
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17700000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
70
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for rhodium adds to the overall value of the project, despite being a smaller component.

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared for rhodium, contributing to the project's PGM basket.

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · goldTonnes: 17700000Grade: 0.08Grade Unit: g/tContained Metal: 44Contained Unit: kozView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:16c784e17ce328ab2779
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17700000
Grade
0.08
Grade Unit
g/t
Contained Metal
44
Contained Unit
koz
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for gold adds to the overall value of the project, despite being a smaller component.

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared for gold, contributing to the project's PGM basket.

Evidence · table

“0.08”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 17.7Grade: 0.95Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc78d72164e7b6f333be
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17.7
Grade
0.95
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.95”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · platinumTonnes: 17.7Grade: 0.82Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc78d72164e7b6f333be
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17.7
Grade
0.82
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.82”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · goldTonnes: 17.7Grade: 0.08Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc78d72164e7b6f333be
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17.7
Grade
0.08
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.08”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

provenLuanga · nickelTonnes: 17.7Grade: 0.1765Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc78d72164e7b6f333be
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
proven
Tonnes
17.7
Grade
0.1765
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.1765”

Context: 17.7

Tags used in scoring

Proven Reservepositive

Measured Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "proven"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 69Grade: 0.93Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8f0c31580fce80987cd2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
69
Grade
0.93
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.93”

Context: 69.0

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · platinumTonnes: 69Grade: 0.65Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8f0c31580fce80987cd2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
69
Grade
0.65
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.65”

Context: 69.0

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · goldTonnes: 69Grade: 0.07Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8f0c31580fce80987cd2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
69
Grade
0.07
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.07”

Context: 69.0

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · nickelTonnes: 69Grade: 0.1786Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8f0c31580fce80987cd2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
69
Grade
0.1786
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.1786”

Context: 69.0

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 86.7Grade: 0.93Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c0709def194b5938a823
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
86.7
Grade
0.93
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.93”

Context: 86.7

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · platinumTonnes: 86.7Grade: 0.68Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c0709def194b5938a823
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
86.7
Grade
0.68
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.68”

Context: 86.7

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · goldTonnes: 86.7Grade: 0.07Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c0709def194b5938a823
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
86.7
Grade
0.07
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.07”

Context: 86.7

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

probableLuanga · nickelTonnes: 86.7Grade: 0.1781Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c0709def194b5938a823
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
probable
Tonnes
86.7
Grade
0.1781
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.1781”

Context: 86.7

Tags used in scoring

Probable Reservepositive

Indicated Resource with demonstrated economic viability after applying modifying factors.

Why it applies: category is "probable"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 4000000Grade: 0.9Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:6d41fbd890858b8c5e68
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
4000000
Grade
0.9
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.90”

Context: 4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 4000000Grade: 0.88Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:6d41fbd890858b8c5e68
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
4000000
Grade
0.88
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.88”

Context: 4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · goldTonnes: 4000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:6d41fbd890858b8c5e68
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
4000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 32000000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c379ac092e86411a05c8
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
32000000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 32

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 32000000Grade: 0.67Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c379ac092e86411a05c8
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
32000000
Grade
0.67
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.67”

Context: 32

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · goldTonnes: 32000000Grade: 0.04Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c379ac092e86411a05c8
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
32000000
Grade
0.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.04”

Context: 32

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · nickelTonnes: 32000000Grade: 0.11Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:c379ac092e86411a05c8
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
32000000
Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 32

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 36000000Grade: 0.96Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:b6bb8758dd65f05467c7
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
36000000
Grade
0.96
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.96”

Context: 36

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 36000000Grade: 0.69Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:b6bb8758dd65f05467c7
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
36000000
Grade
0.69
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.69”

Context: 36

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · goldTonnes: 36000000Grade: 0.04Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:b6bb8758dd65f05467c7
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
36000000
Grade
0.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.04”

Context: 36

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredLuanga · nickelTonnes: 36000000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:b6bb8758dd65f05467c7
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
36000000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.10”

Context: 36

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 6000000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:84de98ea90c4f66c50d1
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 6000000Grade: 0.73Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:84de98ea90c4f66c50d1
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
0.73
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.73”

Context: 6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 6000000Grade: 0.04Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:84de98ea90c4f66c50d1
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
6000000
Grade
0.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.04”

Context: 6

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 2000000Grade: 1.12Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:076efad5fcfddc6fc5bf
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
1.12
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“1.12”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 2000000Grade: 0.54Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:076efad5fcfddc6fc5bf
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
0.54
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.54”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 2000000Grade: 0.11Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:076efad5fcfddc6fc5bf
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
0.11
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.11”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · nickelTonnes: 2000000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:076efad5fcfddc6fc5bf
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
2000000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 2

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 113000000Grade: 0.99Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8aba40eb13c54846c3ed
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
113000000
Grade
0.99
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.99”

Context: 113

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 113000000Grade: 0.59Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8aba40eb13c54846c3ed
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
113000000
Grade
0.59
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.59”

Context: 113

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 113000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8aba40eb13c54846c3ed
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
113000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 113

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · nickelTonnes: 113000000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:8aba40eb13c54846c3ed
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
113000000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.14”

Context: 113

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 122000000Grade: 0.99Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc77e99cfdcbfbbb4bb2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
122000000
Grade
0.99
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.99”

Context: 122

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 122000000Grade: 0.59Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc77e99cfdcbfbbb4bb2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
122000000
Grade
0.59
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.59”

Context: 122

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 122000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc77e99cfdcbfbbb4bb2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
122000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 122

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · nickelTonnes: 122000000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cc77e99cfdcbfbbb4bb2
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
122000000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 122

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 10000000Grade: 0.94Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ae3989396e7acf94f1a0
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
10000000
Grade
0.94
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.94”

Context: 10

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 10000000Grade: 0.79Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ae3989396e7acf94f1a0
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
10000000
Grade
0.79
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.79”

Context: 10

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 10000000Grade: 0.04Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ae3989396e7acf94f1a0
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
10000000
Grade
0.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.04”

Context: 10

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 145000000Grade: 0.98Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:9f94d4f54ce32bff8d6a
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
145000000
Grade
0.98
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.98”

Context: 145

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 145000000Grade: 0.6Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:9f94d4f54ce32bff8d6a
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
145000000
Grade
0.6
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.60”

Context: 145

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 145000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:9f94d4f54ce32bff8d6a
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
145000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 145

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · nickelTonnes: 145000000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:9f94d4f54ce32bff8d6a
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
145000000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 145

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 158000000Grade: 0.98Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cedeeb5488fd62c5200b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
158000000
Grade
0.98
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.98”

Context: 158

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · platinumTonnes: 158000000Grade: 0.62Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cedeeb5488fd62c5200b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
158000000
Grade
0.62
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.62”

Context: 158

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · goldTonnes: 158000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cedeeb5488fd62c5200b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
158000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 158

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedLuanga · nickelTonnes: 158000000Grade: 0.12Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cedeeb5488fd62c5200b
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
158000000
Grade
0.12
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.12”

Context: 158

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 3000000Grade: 0.88Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cae0547629678803dc46
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3000000
Grade
0.88
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.88”

Context: 3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 3000000Grade: 1.04Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cae0547629678803dc46
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3000000
Grade
1.04
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“1.04”

Context: 3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · goldTonnes: 3000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cae0547629678803dc46
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
oxide
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
3000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 3

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 100000Grade: 1.08Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ef5f3a9d184895a2ef13
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
100000
Grade
1.08
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“1.08”

Context: 0.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 100000Grade: 0.53Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ef5f3a9d184895a2ef13
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
100000
Grade
0.53
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.53”

Context: 0.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · goldTonnes: 100000Grade: 0.1Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ef5f3a9d184895a2ef13
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
100000
Grade
0.1
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.10”

Context: 0.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · nickelTonnes: 100000Grade: 0.14Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:ef5f3a9d184895a2ef13
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
High talc
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
100000
Grade
0.14
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.14”

Context: 0.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 75000000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cd0d74a6e40cc516ee62
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
75000000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 75

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 75000000Grade: 0.58Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cd0d74a6e40cc516ee62
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
75000000
Grade
0.58
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.58”

Context: 75

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · goldTonnes: 75000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cd0d74a6e40cc516ee62
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
75000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 75

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · nickelTonnes: 75000000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:cd0d74a6e40cc516ee62
Mining method
open_pit
Material type
fresh
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
75000000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 75

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · palladiumTonnes: 78000000Grade: 0.97Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
palladium
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:145a4c9a75df14eaebc5
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
78000000
Grade
0.97
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.97”

Context: 78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · platinumTonnes: 78000000Grade: 0.59Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
platinum
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:145a4c9a75df14eaebc5
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
78000000
Grade
0.59
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.59”

Context: 78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · goldTonnes: 78000000Grade: 0.05Grade Unit: g/tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
gold
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:145a4c9a75df14eaebc5
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
78000000
Grade
0.05
Grade Unit
g/t
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.05”

Context: 78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredLuanga · nickelTonnes: 78000000Grade: 0.13Grade Unit: %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Luanga
Commodity
nickel
Region
brazil
Reported Region
Pará State, Brazil
Ticker
BRVO

Resource scope

Estimate type
reserve
Reporting standards
ni_43_101, sec_sk1300
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Porfirio Cabaleiro Rodriguez
Resource group id
resource:145a4c9a75df14eaebc5
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
78000000
Grade
0.13
Grade Unit
%
Cutoff Grade
0.87
Cutoff Unit
g/t PdEq

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-16

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.99
Metal Eq. Unit
g/t PdEq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-22T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Proven Reserve for palladium contributes significantly to the project's overall economic viability and confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Maiden Proven Reserve declared, indicating high confidence in this portion of the resource.
  • High contained metal for palladium in the Proven category.

Evidence · table

“0.13”

Context: 78

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.