ARN: Annual Report to shareholders

Original announcement by asx on

Company
Aldoro Resources Limited
Ticker
ARN
Exchange
ASX
Region
Namibia
Primary commodity
Rare earths
Secondary commodities
Strontium, Niobium, Molybdenum
Document categories
Resource update, Metallurgy, Drill results
Extracted
2026-09-30 09:12:25 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Aldoro Resources Limited's annual report for 2026 details a strategic pivot towards critical minerals, highlighted by significant advancements at its Kameelburg Carbonatite Project in Namibia. The company reported a substantial JORC MRE expansion for rare earth elements, including a maiden Indicated resource, and declared a globally significant maiden Strontium resource, alongside strong metallurgical recoveries. Despite these operational successes, the company recorded a significant net loss and net current liabilities, prompting an auditor's warning regarding material uncertainty related to its ability to continue as a going concern.

Reasoning: The company reported substantial MRE growth, including a maiden Indicated resource and a globally significant maiden Strontium resource, supported by very high-grade drill intercepts and strong metallurgical recoveries for strontium. However, the overall resource confidence is low with only 20.15% in the Measured and Indicated categories, and the financial statements show a large net loss and net current liabilities, leading to an auditor's warning about material uncertainty related to going concern.

Positive factors

  • MRE expansion
  • maiden Indicated resource
  • maiden Strontium resource
  • high Sr extraction recovery
  • strong baseline REE extraction recovery
  • multi-critical mineral profile
  • strategic divestment of non-core assets
  • very high-grade and thick drill intercepts

Negative factors

  • significant net loss
  • net current liabilities
  • auditor's "material uncertainty related to going concern" warning
  • low M&I percentage (20.15%) for the total resource
  • 80% of total MRE is Inferred

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 43

Classification and evidence

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: The document reports a 'Maiden Indicated Mineral Resource of 162.1 Mt' for the Kameelburg Project.

Evidence · text

“Maiden Indicated Mineral Resource of 162.1 Mt”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The document reports an 'Inferred Mineral Resource of 642.4 Mt' for the Kameelburg Project.

Evidence · text

“Inferred Mineral Resource of 642.4 Mt”

Category Upgradepositive

Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal.

Why it applies: The declaration of a maiden Indicated Mineral Resource represents an upgrade in resource confidence.

Evidence · text

“The declaration of a maiden 162.1 Mt Indicated Mineral Resource represents a significant de-risking milestone for the Project.”

Tonnage Growthpositive

Significant tonnage increase (≥15%) vs prior estimate with grade maintained or improved.

Why it applies: The total JORC Inferred Mineral Resource was expanded by 15% in total contained tonnage.

Evidence · text

“This constitutes a 15% expansion in total contained tonnage relative to the prior financial year, while holding grade configurations stable.”

Contained Metal Growthpositive

True scale improvement — contained metal ounces/tonnes increased vs prior, accounting for both tonnage and grade changes.

Why it applies: The Indicated Resource contains approximately 290,000 tonnes of contained NdPr oxide, indicating a substantial inventory.

Evidence · text

“Based on an average NdPr grade of 0.18%, the Indicated Resource contains approximately 290,000 tonnes of contained NdPr oxide”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: The Mineral Resources have been compiled under the supervision of Mr Jeremy Clark, a Registered Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists and a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code (2012 Edition).

Evidence · text

“The Mineral Resources have been compiled under the supervision of Mr Jeremy Clark, who is the sole director of LVI and a Registered Member of the Australasian Institute of Geoscientists. Mr Clark has sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he has undertaken to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the JORC Code (2012 Edition).”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: The resource estimates are reported at 0.5% TREO and 1.0% TREO cut-offs, and the Strontium resource at 0.5% TREO and 0.5% Sr cut-offs.

Evidence · text

“reported at a 0.5% TREO cut-off”

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The resource updates are reported in compliance with JORC (2012) standards.

Evidence · text

“reported in compliance with JORC (2012) standards”

Maiden Resourceneutral

First formal MRE for the project — establishes baseline but typically exploration-stage with high Inferred component.

Why it applies: The company declared a 'globally significant maiden Inferred Strontium Resource' and a 'maiden 162.1 Mt Indicated Mineral Resource'.

Evidence · text

“Aldoro declared a globally significant maiden Inferred Strontium Resource of 596.01 million tonnes grading 2.17% Sr.”

All Inferrednegative

100% of resource is Inferred category — very early stage, no engineering confidence.

Why it applies: Approximately 80% of the total Mineral Resource tonnage is classified as Inferred, indicating a low level of geological confidence.

Evidence · text

“Approximately 80% of the total Mineral Resource tonnage is classified as Inferred; there is a low level of geological confidence associated with Inferred Mineral Resources”

High Recoverypositive

Recovery at or above the exceptional band for the commodity and processing route.

Why it applies: Achieved an exceptional 99% extraction recovery rate for Strontium and a strong baseline 72% for Total Rare Earths.

Evidence · text

“Strontium Extraction: Achieved an exceptional 99% extraction recovery rate using standard chemical leaching pathways.”

Bench Scale Onlynegative

Only preliminary bench tests completed — no locked-cycle or pilot work.

Why it applies: The testwork is described as a 'Maiden Hydrometallurgical Leach Testwork Campaign' and an 'upgraded programme... is currently underway', implying preliminary bench-scale work rather than pilot scale.

Evidence · text

“Maiden Hydrometallurgical Leach Testwork Campaign”

Single Domain Onlynegative

Testing limited to one composite or domain — representativeness not established.

Why it applies: The testwork was conducted on 'representative carbonatite drill core composites', and the forward work program includes 'metallurgical variability samples', suggesting comprehensive domain variability has not yet been established.

Evidence · text

“Maiden Hydrometallurgical Leach Testwork Campaign conducted on representative carbonatite drill core composites”

Byproduct Commodityneutral

The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: Strontium is explicitly supported as a 'potential by-product credit' within the REE flowsheet.

Evidence · text

“supporting Sr as a potential by-product credit within the REE flowsheet.”

Bonanza Interceptpositive

Exceptionally high-grade zone, well above the deposit-type norm.

Why it applies: Drill hole DD008G intersected 318.3 metres grading 1.51% TREO and DD008D intersected 504 metres grading 2.39% TREO, which are exceptionally high grades over very long intervals for rare earths.

Evidence · text

“Drill Hole DD008G: Intersected 318.3 metres grading 1.51% TREO... Drill Hole DD008D: Intersected 504 metres of continuous mineralisation, yielding a grade of 2.39% TREO”

Apparent Width Onlynegative

Interval given as downhole width with no true width or drill orientation — apparent width may overstate true thickness.

Why it applies: The reported intercepts of '318.3 metres' and '504 metres' are downhole lengths, with no true width or drill orientation information provided.

Evidence · text

“Intersected 318.3 metres grading 1.51% TREO”

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: The document does not provide explicit details on QA/QC procedures for the drill results, such as certified labs, QP sign-off for assays, or specific methods like blanks, standards, and duplicates.

Evidence · text

“Completed Phase 2 drilling summary, all holes have been assayed and reported.”

Step-Out Extensionpositive

Mineralization extended beyond the previously known limit.

Why it applies: Drill hole DD008D effectively confirmed the vertical extensions of the carbonatite pipe system, extending known mineralization.

Evidence · text

“Drill Hole DD008D: Intersected 504 metres of continuous mineralisation, yielding a grade of 2.39% TREO at depth, effectively confirming the vertical extensions of the carbonatite pipe system.”

Mill Routeneutral

Processing via mill or concentrator (CIL, CIP, tank leach, flotation).

Why it applies: the document describes a flotation route ("concentrate")

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 43. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Drill Results (1)

DD008GKameelburg · niobiumGrade: 0.21Grade Unit: %Intercept: 318.3 mView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Hole ID
DD008G
Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
namibia
Ticker
ARN

Geometry

Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
%
Intercept
318.3 m
From
0 m
To
318.3 m
Hole Depth
573.5 m
Intercept Depth
0 m

Classification

Program
exploration
Sample Type
drill
Group ID
DD008G:0-318.3

Location

Location
Upper Zone
Easting
631046
Northing
7702691
CRS
WGS84 UTM Zone 33K
Elevation
1643 m
Azimuth
330 °
Dip
-60 °
Loc. Confidence
high
Loc. Source
document

QA/QC

QA/QC Methods
standards

Review

Needs Review
No
Interp. Status
scored
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High grade and thickness for niobium from near-surface, confirming significant mineralization, but true width is not disclosed and QA/QC details are missing.

Positive factors

  • Bonanza Intercept
  • Step-Out Extension

Negative factors

  • Apparent Width Only
  • No QA/QC Disclosure

Evidence · text

“Drill Hole DD008G: Intersected 318.3 metres grading 1.51% TREO, 4.90% SrCO₃, and 0.21% Nb₂O₅, highlighting thick, blanket-style high-grade mineralisation from near-surface.”

Tags used in scoring

No QA/QC Disclosurenegative

Release does not disclose QA/QC — lab certification, CP/QP sign-off and assay protocols cannot be checked from this document.

Why it applies: qaqc_disclosed is not true

Cut-off Undisclosednegative

High-grade interval reported without stating the cut-off grade used for compositing.

Why it applies: no cutoff_grade was stated

Resource Estimates (40)

indicatedKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 144300000Grade: 0.18Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:38a381385538986f2077
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
144300000
Grade
0.18
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.18”

Context: 144.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 144300000Grade: 0.15Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:38a381385538986f2077
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
144300000
Grade
0.15
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.15”

Context: 144.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 144300000Grade: 218Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:38a381385538986f2077
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
144300000
Grade
218
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.81
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“218”

Context: 144.3

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 17800000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:39444bdfa5257152a66f
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
17800000
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.25
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate and supporting the multi-critical mineral profile.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“1.25”

Context: 17.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 17800000Grade: 0.23Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:39444bdfa5257152a66f
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
17800000
Grade
0.23
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.23”

Context: 17.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 17800000Grade: 187Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:39444bdfa5257152a66f
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
17800000
Grade
187
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.26
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“187”

Context: 17.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 228700000Grade: 0.18Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:997f6ba6498908f1d4c8
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
228700000
Grade
0.18
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.18”

Context: 228.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 228700000Grade: 0.17Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:997f6ba6498908f1d4c8
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
228700000
Grade
0.17
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.17”

Context: 228.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 228700000Grade: 219Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:997f6ba6498908f1d4c8
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
228700000
Grade
219
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“219”

Context: 228.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 413700000Grade: 0.16Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:44677362f0fb0bd77ae0
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
413700000
Grade
0.16
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.16”

Context: 413.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 413700000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:44677362f0fb0bd77ae0
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
413700000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 413.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 413700000Grade: 175Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:44677362f0fb0bd77ae0
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
413700000
Grade
175
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.95
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“175”

Context: 413.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 98800000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a297c48906f4bd1329bb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
98800000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 98.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 98800000Grade: 0.16Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a297c48906f4bd1329bb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
98800000
Grade
0.16
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.16”

Context: 98.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 98800000Grade: 241Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a297c48906f4bd1329bb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
98800000
Grade
241
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.17
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“241”

Context: 98.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 9900000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a09c234aee00b036de36
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9900000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 9.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 9900000Grade: 0.23Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a09c234aee00b036de36
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9900000
Grade
0.23
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“0.23”

Context: 9.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 9900000Grade: 236Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:a09c234aee00b036de36
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9900000
Grade
236
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.62
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Indicated resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“236”

Context: 9.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 136900000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:c14e7dde8b20e389c6cb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
136900000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 136.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 136900000Grade: 0.16Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:c14e7dde8b20e389c6cb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
136900000
Grade
0.16
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.16”

Context: 136.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 136900000Grade: 271Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:c14e7dde8b20e389c6cb
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
136900000
Grade
271
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.18
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“271”

Context: 136.9

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 169200000Grade: 0.21Grade Unit: % NdPrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:30664c4d1282eb9c6e7c
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
169200000
Grade
0.21
Grade Unit
% NdPr
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for NdPr, a key component of rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.21”

Context: 169.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · niobiumTonnes: 169200000Grade: 0.22Grade Unit: % Nb₂O₅View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
niobium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:30664c4d1282eb9c6e7c
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
169200000
Grade
0.22
Grade Unit
% Nb₂O₅
Cutoff Grade
1
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for niobium, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“0.22”

Context: 169.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 169200000Grade: 237Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:30664c4d1282eb9c6e7c
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
169200000
Grade
237
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
3.5
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: High-grade Inferred resource for molybdenum, contributing to the multi-critical mineral profile of the project but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“237”

Context: 169.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · strontiumTonnes: 143900000Grade: 2.25Grade Unit: % SrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
strontium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:c75b7dfbe391ae67aaf9
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
143900000
Grade
2.25
Grade Unit
% Sr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% Sr

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Maiden Indicated resource for strontium at a very high grade, establishing Kameelburg as a globally significant strontium resource.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“2.25”

Context: 143.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 143900000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:c75b7dfbe391ae67aaf9
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
143900000
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.32
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Indicated resource for rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate and supporting the multi-critical mineral profile.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“1.32”

Context: 143.9

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · strontiumTonnes: 17800000Grade: 2.14Grade Unit: % SrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
strontium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:39444bdfa5257152a66f
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
17800000
Grade
2.14
Grade Unit
% Sr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% Sr

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Maiden Indicated resource for strontium at a very high grade, establishing Kameelburg as a globally significant strontium resource.

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“2.14”

Context: 17.8

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · strontiumTonnes: 227700000Grade: 2.16Grade Unit: % SrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
strontium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:9667aeb1d8bf683e0d40
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
227700000
Grade
2.16
Grade Unit
% Sr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% Sr

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for strontium at a high grade, establishing Kameelburg as a globally significant strontium resource but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.16”

Context: 227.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 227700000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:9667aeb1d8bf683e0d40
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
227700000
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.26
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate and supporting the multi-critical mineral profile but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“1.26”

Context: 227.7

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · strontiumTonnes: 412800000Grade: 2.02Grade Unit: % SrView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
strontium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:e62cefa956390467984a
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
412800000
Grade
2.02
Grade Unit
% Sr
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% Sr

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for strontium at a high grade, establishing Kameelburg as a globally significant strontium resource but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“2.02”

Context: 412.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · rare_earthsTonnes: 412800000View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:e62cefa956390467984a
Deposit or zone
Lower
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
412800000
Cutoff Grade
0.5
Cutoff Unit
% TREO

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
1.18
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to the overall estimate and supporting the multi-critical mineral profile but with lower confidence.

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“1.18”

Context: 412.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Fact 32View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Reporting standards
jorc
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Routine conversion of unlisted options providing minor capital subsequent to the reporting period.

Evidence · text

“Subsequent to year end, a total of 835,520 unlisted options exercisable at $0.25 were converted to ordinary shares raising $200,888”

Tags used in scoring

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 162100000Grade: 215Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:814294790f5e2033d64b
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
162100000
Grade
215
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.81
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Maiden Indicated resource for rare earths at a good grade, contributing to overall resource growth and de-risking the project. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“215”

Context: 162.1

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 642400000Grade: 191Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:4e2f68268e4c644238b4
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
642400000
Grade
191
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“191”

Context: 642.4

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 373000000Grade: 219Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:451b41585c6bd25dee95
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
373000000
Grade
219
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“219”

Context: 373.0

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 431500000Grade: 176Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:7b038b75e2ecfec8e434
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
431500000
Grade
176
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“176”

Context: 431.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 804500000Grade: 191Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:67d85c82d363161c6c97
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
804500000
Grade
191
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“191”

Context: 804.5

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 108700000Grade: 241Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:32e25a40ce0e738553d3
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
108700000
Grade
241
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.81
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Maiden Indicated resource for rare earths at a good grade, contributing to overall resource growth and de-risking the project. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Indicated Resource
  • Category Upgrade
  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred

Evidence · table

“241”

Context: 108.7

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 306100000Grade: 252Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:711376297ad71da9d721
Deposit or zone
Upper
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
306100000
Grade
252
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“252”

Context: 306.1

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredKameelburg · molybdenumTonnes: 414800000Grade: 249Grade Unit: ppmView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
molybdenum
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Reporting standards
jorc
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Jeremy Clark
Resource group id
resource:6cfe553ec49c6de7a5cb
Mining method
open_pit
Ownership percent
100 %

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
414800000
Grade
249
Grade Unit
ppm
Cutoff Grade
0.05
Cutoff Unit
%

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-06-30

Metal Equivalent

Metal Eq. Grade
2.86
Metal Eq. Unit
% TREO Eq
Assumptions Disclosed
Yes

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Large Inferred resource for rare earths, contributing to overall tonnage growth but with lower confidence. (Expanded from multi-commodity resource table for completeness.)

Positive factors

  • Tonnage Growth
  • Contained Metal Growth
  • QP/CP Signed
  • Cut-off Disclosed
  • JORC Compliant
  • Maiden Resource

Negative factors

  • All Inferred
  • Inferred Resource

Evidence · table

“249”

Context: 414.8

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

JORC Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with JORC Code (Australia) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes jorc

No Contained Metalnegative

Tonnage and grade reported but contained metal not calculated or disclosed — incomplete reporting.

Why it applies: contained_metal was not reported

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

PFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Pre-Feasibility Study — requires adequate M&I component.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

Metallurgical Results (2)

leach testworkKameelburg · rare_earthsRecovery: 72 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
rare_earths
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Test Work

Program Status
preliminary
Test Type
leach testwork

Recovery

Recovery
72 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
CM Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Strong baseline recovery rate for rare earths with favorable mineralogical characteristics and low acid consumption, indicating good processing potential, though testwork is still at a preliminary stage and variability is not fully established.

Positive factors

  • High Recovery

Negative factors

  • Bench Scale Only
  • Single Domain Only

Evidence · text

“Total Rare Earths (REE) Extraction: Delivered a strong baseline 72% extraction recovery rate, demonstrating highly favourable mineralogical liberation characteristics and lower-than-anticipated acid-consumption parameters.”

Tags used in scoring

Byproduct Commodityneutral

The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: the release describes a byproduct credit

chemical leachingKameelburg · strontiumRecovery: 99 %View all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Kameelburg
Commodity
strontium
Region
namibia
Reported Region
Namibia
Ticker
ARN

Test Work

Program Status
preliminary
Test Type
chemical leaching
Processing Route
standard chemical leaching pathways

Recovery

Recovery
99 %
Recovery Basis
actual_test

Lab

Laboratory
CM Solutions (Pty) Ltd

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: Exceptional recovery rate for strontium using standard chemical leaching, indicating strong potential for a valuable byproduct, though testwork is still at a preliminary stage and variability is not fully established.

Positive factors

  • High Recovery
  • Byproduct Commodity

Negative factors

  • Bench Scale Only
  • Single Domain Only

Evidence · text

“Strontium Extraction: Achieved an exceptional 99% extraction recovery rate using standard chemical leaching pathways.”

Tags used in scoring

Byproduct Commodityneutral

The tested commodity is a byproduct rather than the primary economic driver.

Why it applies: the release describes a byproduct credit

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.