Aclara Resources Updates Penco Module Preliminary Economic Assessment

Original announcement by jmn on

Company
Aclara Resources Inc.
Ticker
ARA
Exchange
TSX
Region
Biobío region, Chile
Primary commodity
Rare earths
Secondary commodities
Dysprosium, Terbium, Yttrium, Gadolinium, Samarium, Neodymium, Praseodymium, Holmium, Erbium, Thulium, Ytterbium, Lutetium
Document categories
Other, Resource update, Permitting
Extracted
2026-10-19 12:31:21 UTC

Analysis by Minestarters Atlas

Atlas analysis published:

Minestarters Atlas analysis

Summary

Aclara Resources announced an updated Preliminary Economic Assessment for its Penco Module project in Chile, reporting a significantly improved after-tax NPV of US$344 million and an IRR of 26.1%. The enhanced economics are primarily driven by an increase in processed mineral resources to 30.8 Mt and higher rare earth price forecasts. The project also secured its first-stage environmental approval and boasts high-quality Super Pure Rare Earth Carbonate production.

Reasoning: The updated Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Penco Module project demonstrates significantly improved economics with a higher NPV and IRR, driven by an increased resource base and higher price forecasts. The project benefits from high-confidence Measured Resources and secured environmental approval, although capital and operating costs have increased, and future permitting for the second stage is pending.

Positive factors

  • Significantly improved post-tax NPV and IRR compared to prior PEA
  • Increased total mineral resources processed in the PEA
  • High proportion of Measured Resources (74%) in the updated MRE, indicating high confidence
  • First-stage environmental approval secured, de-risking the project
  • High-quality Super Pure Rare Earth Carbonate (SPREC) with 98.9% purity
  • Vertical integration strategy with planned separation facility in Louisiana
  • Strong financial backing from key shareholders

Negative factors

  • Increased construction capital expenditure and operating costs compared to prior PEA
  • PEA includes Inferred Mineral Resources, which are considered speculative
  • Reliance on Argus Media price forecasts for non-China markets, subject to volatility and Chinese intervention
  • Second-stage EIA not yet submitted, posing future permitting risk

Low confidence — this extraction should be reviewed alongside the original source.

Facts used in scoring: 42

Classification and evidence

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: The document is a Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) for the Penco Module project.

Evidence · text

“Aclara Resources Updates Penco Module Preliminary Economic Assessment”

IRR Improvementpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: Post-tax IRR increased from 23.0% to 26.1% compared to the 2021 PEA.

Evidence · text

“After-tax Internal Rate of Return ("IRR") of 26.1%, with a payback period of 3.2 years, compared to a reported IRR of 23.0% and a payback period of 4.7 years in the 2021 PEA.”

NPV Improvementpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: Post-tax NPV increased from US$178 million to US$344 million compared to the 2021 PEA.

Evidence · text

“After-tax Net Present Value ("NPV") of approximately US$344 million... This represents a significant increase from the US$178 million NPV... reported in the Company's Preliminary Economic Assessment for the Penco Module dated September 15, 2021”

Tonnage Growthpositive

Significant tonnage increase (≥15%) vs prior estimate with grade maintained or improved.

Why it applies: Total Mineral Resources processed in the PEA increased from 19.9 Mt to 30.8 Mt.

Evidence · text

“The improvement is primarily driven by an increase in total Mineral Resources processed from 19.9 Mt to 30.8 Mt”

Capex Increasenegative · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: Total construction Capex increased by US$115 million compared to the 2021 PEA.

Evidence · text

“This represents an increase of US$115 million compared to the construction Capex reported in the 2021 PEA.”

Opex Increasenegative · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: Operating costs increased from US$13.6 per tonne to US$28.9 per tonne compared to the 2021 PEA.

Evidence · text

“Operating costs are estimated at US$28.9 per tonne of Mineral Resources processed, compared to US$13.6 per tonne reported in the 2021 PEA.”

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: The PEA includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have economic considerations applied to them.

Evidence · text

“The preliminary economic assessment is preliminary in nature. It includes Inferred Mineral Resources that are considered too speculative geologically to have the economic considerations applied to them that would enable them to be categorized as Mineral Reserves.”

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: The document provides an updated Mineral Resource Estimate for the Penco Module.

Evidence · text

“Mineral Resource Estimate”

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: 26.4 Mt of the resource is classified as Measured, the highest confidence category.

Evidence · table

“26.4”

Context: Measured

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: 9.4 Mt of the resource is classified as Indicated, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Evidence · table

“9.4”

Context: Indicated

Category Upgradepositive

Resource confidence improved — Inferred upgraded to Indicated, or Indicated to Measured. De-risking signal.

Why it applies: Nearly 74% of the Measured and Indicated tonnage is classified as Measured, indicating a high confidence level and improved classification.

Evidence · text

“Nearly 74% of the Measured and Indicated tonnage is classified as Measured Resources, the highest-confidence Mineral Resource category under the CIM Definition Standards, and the remaining 26% as Indicated Resources”

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: Andres Beluzan, an independent Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101, prepared the MRE.

Evidence · text

“The 2026 MRE was prepared by Andres Beluzan, Member of the Chilean Mining Commission, an independent Qualified Person as defined by NI 43-101.”

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: The MRE was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101.

Evidence · text

“The updated Mineral Resource Estimate ("MRE"), effective September 18, 2026, was prepared in accordance with NI 43-101 and the CIM Definition Standards.”

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: Mineral Resources were reported at a net smelter return cut-off of US$14.62/t.

Evidence · text

“At an NSR cut-off of US$14.62/t, Measured and Indicated Mineral Resources total 35.8 Mt grading 2,095 ppm total rare earth oxides ("TREO")”

Permit Grantedpositive · Story-specific tag

No canonical definition is currently available.

Why it applies: The Environmental Impact Assessment for the first stage of the Project was approved in June 2026.

Evidence · text

“Environmental Impact Assessment ("EIA") for the first stage of the Project approved in June 2026”

Extracted facts

Stored fact records: 21. Some facts used in scoring do not have a stored record.

Resource Estimates (21)

measuredPenco Module · treoTonnes: 26400000Grade: 2174Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 57369Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
treo
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
2174
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
57369
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for TREO is 26.4 Mt at 2,174 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for TREO

Evidence · table

“2,174”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · ndprTonnes: 26400000Grade: 426Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 11243Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
ndpr
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
426
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
11243
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for NdPr is 26.4 Mt at 426 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for NdPr

Evidence · table

“426”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · dyTonnes: 26400000Grade: 62.2Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 1641Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
dy
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
62.2
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
1641
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for Dy is 26.4 Mt at 62.2 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Dy

Evidence · table

“62.2”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · tbTonnes: 26400000Grade: 9.2Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 244Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
tb
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
9.2
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
244
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for Tb is 26.4 Mt at 9.2 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Tb

Evidence · table

“9.2”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · yTonnes: 26400000Grade: 388Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 10247Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
y
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
388
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
10247
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for Y is 26.4 Mt at 388 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Y

Evidence · table

“388”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · gdTonnes: 26400000Grade: 53.1Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 1401Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
gd
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
53.1
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
1401
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for Gd is 26.4 Mt at 53.1 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Gd

Evidence · table

“53.1”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

measuredPenco Module · smTonnes: 26400000Grade: 55.5Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 1466Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
sm
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:b0d9f6b562937ee3c3ee
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
measured
Tonnes
26400000
Grade
55.5
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
1466
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Measured resource for Sm is 26.4 Mt at 55.5 ppm, indicating high geological confidence and significant contained metal.

Positive factors

  • High confidence Measured resource category
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Sm

Evidence · table

“55.5”

Context: 26.4

Tags used in scoring

Measured Resourcepositive

Highest confidence category — tonnage, grade, shape well-established from closely-spaced drilling. Basis for Proven Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "measured"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · treoTonnes: 9400000Grade: 1872Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 17656Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
treo
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
1872
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
17656
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for TREO is 9.4 Mt at 1,872 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for TREO

Evidence · table

“1,872”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · ndprTonnes: 9400000Grade: 372Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 3506Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
ndpr
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
372
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
3506
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for NdPr is 9.4 Mt at 372 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for NdPr

Evidence · table

“372”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · dyTonnes: 9400000Grade: 51.8Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 489Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
dy
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
51.8
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
489
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for Dy is 9.4 Mt at 51.8 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Dy

Evidence · table

“51.8”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · tbTonnes: 9400000Grade: 7.8Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 73.8Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
tb
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
7.8
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
73.8
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for Tb is 9.4 Mt at 7.8 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Tb

Evidence · table

“7.8”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · yTonnes: 9400000Grade: 323Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 3042Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
y
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
323
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
3042
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for Y is 9.4 Mt at 323 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Y

Evidence · table

“323”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · gdTonnes: 9400000Grade: 46Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 434Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
gd
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
46
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
434
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for Gd is 9.4 Mt at 46.0 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Gd

Evidence · table

“46.0”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

indicatedPenco Module · smTonnes: 9400000Grade: 48.7Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 459Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
sm
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:e1858ceda1ad7e2f2607
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
indicated
Tonnes
9400000
Grade
48.7
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
459
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Indicated resource for Sm is 9.4 Mt at 48.7 ppm, providing reasonable geological confidence.

Positive factors

  • Reasonable geological confidence for Indicated resource
  • Significant tonnage and grade for Sm

Evidence · table

“48.7”

Context: 9.4

Tags used in scoring

Indicated Resourcepositive

Reasonable geological confidence based on adequate drilling; continuity can be assumed. Basis for Probable Reserves.

Why it applies: category is "indicated"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · treoTonnes: 2200000Grade: 1768Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 3848Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
treo
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
1768
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
3848
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for TREO is 2.2 Mt at 1,768 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“1,768”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · ndprTonnes: 2200000Grade: 357Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 776Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
ndpr
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
357
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
776
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for NdPr is 2.2 Mt at 357 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“357”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · dyTonnes: 2200000Grade: 44.5Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 96.8Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
dy
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
44.5
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
96.8
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Dy is 2.2 Mt at 44.5 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“44.5”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · tbTonnes: 2200000Grade: 6.9Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 15.1Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
tb
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
6.9
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
15.1
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Tb is 2.2 Mt at 6.9 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“6.9”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · yTonnes: 2200000Grade: 276Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 600Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
y
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
276
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
600
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Y is 2.2 Mt at 276 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“276”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · gdTonnes: 2200000Grade: 42.2Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 91.8Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
gd
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
42.2
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
91.8
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Gd is 2.2 Mt at 42.2 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“42.2”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

inferredPenco Module · smTonnes: 2200000Grade: 45.8Grade Unit: ppmContained Metal: 99.7Contained Unit: tView all details
Link to this fact

Identity

Project
Penco Module
Commodity
sm
Region
chile
Reported Region
Biobío region, Chile
Ticker
ARA

Resource scope

Estimate type
resource
Effective date
2026-09-18T00:00:00.000Z
Reporting standards
ni_43_101
QP Signed
Yes
Qualified person names
Andres Beluzan
Resource group id
resource:ebefa24fa79f7bbd4bd7
Mining method
open_pit

Resource Data

Category
inferred
Tonnes
2200000
Grade
45.8
Grade Unit
ppm
Contained Metal
99.7
Contained Unit
t
Cutoff Grade
14.62
Cutoff Unit
US$/t

Prior Estimate

Resource Date
2026-09-18

Review

Needs Review
No
Historical
No

Dates

Event date
2026-10-19T00:00:00.000Z

Reasoning: The Inferred resource for Sm is 2.2 Mt at 45.8 ppm, representing a lower confidence category.

Negative factors

  • Inferred resource category has lower geological confidence

Evidence · table

“45.8”

Context: 2.2

Tags used in scoring

Inferred Resourcenegative

Speculative category — limited drilling, geological continuity assumed but not confirmed. Cannot support economic studies alone.

Why it applies: category is "inferred"

Cut-off Disclosedpositive

Cut-off grade used for resource reporting is clearly stated, enabling like-for-like comparison.

Why it applies: cutoff_grade is stated

QP/CP Signedpositive

Qualified Person (QP) or Competent Person (CP) named and signed off — a member of a recognized professional association (e.g., AusIMM, SME, AIG, P.Geo) with relevant experience.

Why it applies: qp_signed is true

NI 43-101 Compliantpositive

Resource estimate prepared in compliance with NI 43-101 (Canada) — high reporting standard.

Why it applies: reporting_standards includes ni_43_101

Resource Updateneutral

Revised estimate for an existing resource — compare to prior to assess progress.

Why it applies: the release compares against a previous estimate

PEA-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Preliminary Economic Assessment — early-stage study.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

DFS-Supportingneutral

Resource estimate prepared to support a Definitive Feasibility Study — requires high M&I confidence.

Why it applies: the release names the study this estimate supports

How Atlas produces this analysis

Minestarters Atlas uses automated extraction to summarize mining announcements, identify reported measurements, and classify supporting evidence. Sentiment reflects the extracted narrative and classification rules; it is an interpretation, not a reported measurement. Evidence quotes and context are provided where available. Missing data, low-confidence results, and review flags indicate limitations. Check the original publisher announcement before relying on an interpretation.